基于用户需求驱动下的可成长性儿童座椅设计研究  

Research on the Design of Growable Child Seats Driven by User Needs

作　　者：邱棋 丁凡 QIU Qi;DING Fan(School of Industrial Design,Hubei Institute of Fine Arts,Wuhan,Hubei,430000,China;Art and Design College,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin,300222,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北美术学院工业设计学院,湖北武汉430000 [2]天津科技大学艺术设计学院,天津300222

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2025年第3期30-38,共9页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：河南省社会科学界联合会项目“非遗传承制度与社区群体参与的矛盾及对策研究”(2022SKL1963)。

摘　　要：在我国鼓励生育政策的背景下,本研究探索不同家庭结构的、符合儿童成长变化规律的儿童座椅设计实践方法,并为可成长性儿童家具设计这一研究方向提供新的设计思路。通过文献搜集总结分析可成长性儿童家具设计概念的发展脉络和现阶段问题;运用用户访谈法总结出可成长性的儿童家具用户的功能需求、结构需求、材料需求等5项大类需求,然后细分出方便儿童进食的功能、结构易拆解和可组装、纯木质材料、天然木质肌理等27项具体需求;在KANO模型框架下制定问卷调研并得出直观的Better-Worse系数值和导出散点图,根据主次排列出安全需求、环保需求等五项数值最高需求;通过TRIZ理论将KANO模型中的四项期望型需求和一项基本型需求转化成发明原理,并指导可成长性儿童座椅的设计实践。根据TRIZ理论中的10项发明原理的指导,设计出符合儿童成长过程规律的高脚儿童座椅。本研究通过KANO模型和TRIZ理论方法的结合,为可成长性儿童家具设计实践方向提供了完整的设计方法的借鉴,并丰富和发展了儿童家具设计领域中的“可成长性设计”这一概念。Under the background of Chinese fertility encouragement policy,this study explores the practical methods of child seat design with different family structures and in line with the law of children's growth and change,and provides new design ideas for growable children's furniture design.Through literature review,the study summarizes and analyzes the evolution and current challenges of growable children’s furniture design.Using user interviews,it identifies five major categories of user needs:functional,structural,material,and more,and further refines these into 27 specific requirements,such as ease of feeding,detachable and reassemblable structures,solid wood materials,and natural wood textures.Based on the KANO model,the study makes a questionnaire to get intuitive Better-Worse coefficient values and derives scatter plots,highlighting five top-priority needs including safety and environmental friendliness.Then,it applies TRIZ theory to transform four attractive needs and one basic need from the KANO analysis into inventive principles,guiding the practical design of growth-friendly child seats.By integrating the KANO model and TRIZ theory,this study offers a comprehensive design methodology for growable children’s furniture and enriches the conceptual framework of“growable design”within the field.

关 键 词：用户需求 可成长性设计 儿童座椅设计 KANO模型 TRIZ理论 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]