乡村治理现代化视域下的简约治理传统及其现代转化  

The Tradition of Simple Governance and Its Modern Transformationfrom the Modern Perspective of Rural Governance

作　　者：刘行玉[1] LIU Hang-yu(School of Marxism,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学马克思主义学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《聊城大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期77-85,共9页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划重大理论与现实问题协同创新研究专项重点项目(山东省社会科学院创新工程资助项目)(22BCXJ01):“两个结合”推进新时代山东省乡村治理创新研究。

摘　　要：中国古代社会中专制主义中央集权与乡村社会的简约治理并行不悖。在德治思想与传统下,传统乡村秩序主要依赖由社区自身提名的准官员和地方精英,地方性规则与非正式规范发挥重要作用,从而避免了全面官僚化及职能专业化的复杂治理。当代乡村治理现代化的实践过程主要体现为制度化、规范化、科层化。乡村治理主体性并没有伴随这一过程显著提升,基层形式主义问题较为普遍。简约治理为提升乡村治理效能、解决基层形式主义提供了重要借鉴,为乡村治理现代化提供重要补充价值。乡村治理现代化中的简约治理有赖于德治传统、乡贤文化以及非正式治理规范的现代转化。The practice process of modern rural governance modernization is mainly embodied in institutionalization,standardization and bureaucracy.The subjectivity of rural governance has not been significantly improved along with this process.The problem of grass-roots formalism is relatively common.Simple governance provides an important reference for improving the efficiency of rural governance and solving the formalism at the grassroots level,and provides an important supplementary value for the modernization of rural governance.In ancient Chinese society,the centralization of authoritarianism and the simple governance of rural society go hand in hand.Under the thought and tradition of rule by virtue,the traditional rural order mainly relied on quasi-officials and local elites nominated by the community itself,and local rules and informal norms played an important role,thus avoiding the complex governance of comprehensive bureaucratization and functional specialization.The simple governance in the modernization of rural governance depends on the modern transformation of the tradition of moral governance,the culture of villager and the norms of informal governance.

关 键 词：乡村治理现代化 简约治理 现代转化 

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