广州市某镇签约家庭医生居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查  

Survey on the awareness of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among residents of signed family doctors in a certain town of Guangzhou

作　　者：向飞 赵凯 杨素冰 闫冰川 陈冬平 XIANG Yingfei;ZHAO Kai;YANG Subing;YAN Bingchuan;CHEN Dongping(Office of Cancer Prevention and Control Center,Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research,the Affiliated tumor Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,510095,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院癌症防治中心办公室,广州510095

出　　处：《新疆医学》2025年第1期83-87,共5页Xinjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的 了解广州市某镇签约家庭医生居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况,为后续肿瘤防治工作提供数据支撑和攻坚方向。方法 2023年10月25-27日,采用单纯随机抽样方法,选择与广州市某镇卫生院签约家庭医生的居民为研究对象,采用《癌症防治核心知识知晓率调查量表》调查其癌症防治核心知识知晓情况。结果 共获得187份有效问卷。研究对象总体癌症防治核心知识知晓率为77.36%(5497/7106)。在一级指标中,“癌症管理素养”知晓率最高,为85.92%,“癌症康复素养”知晓率最低,为58.56;在二级指标中,“癌症的主要治疗方式”知晓率最高,为95.19%,“生理康复”知晓率最低,为52.76%。年龄在﹥60岁的癌症防治核心知识知晓率(57.89%)低于31-40岁组合51-60岁组(P值均<0.005);文化程度在初中毕业及以下组的癌症防治核心知识知晓率(76.32%)低于其他文化程度组(P值均<0.017);户口性质为农业户口的人群癌症防治核心知识知晓率低于城镇户口组(P<0.05)。结论 广州市某镇签约家庭医生居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率水平已达到国家阶段性目标,在未来的肿瘤专科联盟工作中要重点加强一、二级预防工作,并且将宣教资源向重点地区和人群倾斜。Objective To explore the awareness of core knowledge about cancer prevention and control among residents with signed family doctors in a certain town of Guangzhou,in order to provide data support and direction for subsequent cancer prevention and treatment efforts.Methods On October 25 to October 27,2023,residents who signed contracts with family doctors in a certain town health center in Guangzhou were selected as the research subjects using simple random sampling method.The Cancer Prevention and Control Core Knowledge Awareness Survey Scale was used to investigate their awareness of core knowledge regarding cancer prevention and control.Results A total of 187 valid questionnaires were collected.The overall awareness rate of cancer prevention and treatment among the research subjects was 77.36%(5497/7106).In the first level indicators,the awareness rate about cancer management literacy was the highest at 85.92%,while the awareness rate about cancer rehabilitation literacy was the lowest at 58.56%;In the secondary indicators,the awareness rate about the main treatment methods for cancer was the highest at 95.19%,while the awareness rate about physiological rehabilitation was the lowest at 52.76%.The awareness rates of core knowledge on cancer prevention and treatment among those over 60 years old(57.89%)were lower than that of the 51 to 60 age group and the 31-40 age group(all P<0.005).The awareness rate of cancer prevention and control core knowledge in the group with junior high school graduation and below(76.32%)was lower than that in other educational level groups(all P<0.017).The awareness rate of core knowledge on cancer prevention and control among the people lived in rural areas was lower than those in urban areas(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness rate of core knowledge about cancer prevention and control among residents being signed family doctors in a certain town in Guangzhou has reached the national stage target.In the future work of the Cancer Specialist Alliance,it is necessary to focus on strengthen

关 键 词：癌症防治 核心知识 知晓率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]