新兴构式“主打一个X”研究  

A Study on the Emerging Construction"主打一个X"

作　　者：徐晨 赵永明[1] XU Chen;ZHAO Yong-ming(School of Liberal Arts,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期47-53,共7页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2022年安徽省社会科学创新发展课题“徽州合同文书词汇研究”(2022CX145);安徽省高等学校人文社会科学重大科研项目“古代公文词汇研究”(2024AH040361)。

摘　　要：“主打一个X”是新兴的流行构式,常出现在网络用语和日常交际话语中,在句法功能上通常充当谓语、作复句分句或单独成句。构式义可概括为说话人通过“主打”“一个”对所述主语作出“X”的主观性评价或强调,进而凸显“X”的主观大量义,表达肯定的语气。常项“主打”“一个”成为主观化话语标记,变项X的构成以形容词性、动词性、名词性成分和熟语小句为主。该构式在主观化、构式压制、语言经济原则和高频使用的共同作用下产生并流行开来,具有主观性表达、焦点凸显、话语提示和引导的语用功能。The construction"主打一个X"is a newly emerged popular linguistic pattern frequently observed in internet slang and daily conversational discourse.Syntactically,it primarily functions as a predicate,a clause in complex sentences,or an independent sentence.Semantically,the construction conveys the speaker's subjective evaluation or emphasis on the subject through the fixed elements"主打"(primarily focus on)and"一个"(a/an),thereby highlighting the subjective intensification of"X"and expressing affirmative tone.The fixed elements"主打"and"一个"serve as subjective discourse markers,while the variable element"X"is primarily composed of adjectival,verbal,nominal components,or idiomatic clauses.This construction has emerged and popularized under the combined influence of subjectivization,construction coercion,the principle of linguistic economy,and high-frequency usage.It fulfills pragmatic functions such as subjective expression,focus highlighting,discourse cueing,and conversational guidance.

关 键 词：构式 句法分布 生成机制 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]