青少年同伴欺凌与前瞻记忆的关系:负性情绪的中介作用  

Relationship between adolescent peer victimization and prospective memory:mediating role of negative emotions

作　　者：赵庆生 裴依斐 王建文[2] 张敏[1] 曹枫林[2] ZHAO Qingsheng;PEI Yifei;WANG Jianwen;ZHANG Min;CAO Fenglin(Department of Nursing,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong Province,China;School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院护理部,济南250012 [2]山东大学护理与康复学院,济南250100

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2025年第2期106-111,117,共7页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2017MC070)。

摘　　要：目的探究青少年同伴欺凌对前瞻记忆的影响以及负性情绪的中介作用。方法纳入1229名山东省泰安市2所市属中学的学生作为被试,采用主观前瞻回溯记忆量表、多维线下和线上欺凌量表、患者健康问卷和广泛性焦虑自评量表进行施测。对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果青少年线上欺凌和线下欺凌均与前瞻记忆受损呈显著正相关。相较于未遭受欺凌的青少年,仅线下遭受欺凌及同时遭受线上和线下欺凌青少年的前瞻记忆得分更高。抑郁情绪在线上、线下欺凌与前瞻记忆之间的中介效应显著,中介效应均为0.19,分别占总效应的59.4%和67.9%。结论同伴欺凌,尤其是仅遭受线下欺凌以及同时遭受线上和线下欺凌的青少年,存在更多的前瞻记忆受损。抑郁情绪在同伴欺凌与前瞻记忆的关系中具有中介作用。Objective To explore the effect of adolescent peer bullying on prospective memory,and investigate the mediating role of negative emotions.Methods A total of 1229 students from two middle schools in Tai’an City,Shandong Province were investigated by using prospective and retrospective memory questionnaire,multidimensional offline and online peer victimization scale,patient health questionnaire,and generalized anxiety disorder self-rating scale.The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results Both online and offline peer victimization were positively associated with prospective memory impairment.Adolescents who were bullied only offline or both online and offline had higher scores on prospective memory than those who were not bullied.Both online and offline peer victimization had a significant mediating effect on depression and prospective memory,and the mediating effect was 0.19,accounting for 59.4%and 67.9%of the total effect,respectively.Conclusion Adolescents who suffer from peer victimization,especially those who only suffer from offline peer victimization and those who suffer from both online and offline peer victimization,are more likely to have prospective memory impairment.Depressive mood plays a mediating role in the relationship between peer victimization and prospective memory.

关 键 词：同伴欺凌 前瞻记忆 负性情绪 中介效应 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]