落实学校课桌椅标准促进中小学生健康成长  

Implementing standardized school desks and chairs to promote the healthy development of primary and secondary school students

作　　者：张凤云 宋逸[2] 张琳[2] 罗春燕[1] DU Wei 董彬[2] ZHANG Fengyun;SONG Yi;ZHANG Lin;LUO Chunyan;DU Wei;DONG Bin(Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai(200336),China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心儿童青少年健康所,200336 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院/北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所 [3]东南大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2025年第3期305-309,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：上海市第六轮公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划重点学科建设项目(GWVI-11.1-30);中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生领域卫生健康标准评估项目

摘　　要：为了解当前中小学校课桌椅功能尺寸标准及应用情况,促进中小学生健康成长,文章通过梳理国内外课桌椅功能尺寸相关标准,客观分析当前中小学校学生课桌椅的使用情况和存在问题,探讨影响课桌椅分配的多方因素,并提出有效应对策略,为控制与课桌椅相关的学生近视、脊柱弯曲异常等常见病的风险因素提供参考,落实健康中国建设。In order to understand and analyze the current standards and application of school desks and chairs for primary and secondary schools,and to promote the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students.The article conducts a comprehensive review of the functional and dimensional standards for school furniture both domestically and internationally,and objectively analyzes the current utilization and existing issues concerning desks and chairs in schools.It further explores the multifaceted factors that influence the allocation of desks and chairs,and proposes effective countermeasures,so as to provide a reference for the risk factors of common diseases related to desks and chairs,such as myopia and abnormal spinal curvature.

关 键 词：课桌椅 参考标准 健康促进 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G627.8[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] G479[文化科学—教育学]