数字技术创新与产业链韧性提升:基于节点企业视角的考察  

Digital Technology Innovation and the Enhancement of Industrial Chain Resilience:An Examination from the Perspective of Node Enterprises

作　　者：方慧[1] 姜春宇 李小玉 FANG Hui;JIANG Chunyu;LI Xiaoyu(Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan,China;Kashi University,Kashi,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际经贸学院,250014 [2]喀什大学经济与管理学院,844000

出　　处：《经济学动态》2025年第2期127-144,共18页Economic Perspectives

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划重大招标项目“山东高水平开放和高质量招商引资研究”(24AZBJ08);山东省本科教学改革研究项目重点项目“‘思政引领·需求驱动·三维联力’:数字贸易拔尖创新人才培养模式与实践”(Z2023042)。

摘　　要：数字技术创新牵引了新一轮的商业流程变革与价值模式重塑,为提升我国产业链供应链韧性和安全水平提供了新契机。本文利用2011-2022年中国上市公司数据,从节点企业视角考察了数字技术创新对产业链韧性的影响。研究发现:企业数字技术创新可以显著促进产业链韧性提升,且该种促进作用主要通过降低交易成本、畅通信息传递和促进持续创新三条路径进行传导,但短期内数字技术创新也会导致企业运营成本上升,阻碍产业链韧性提升。异质性分析表明,数字技术创新的产业链韧性提升效应在高治理水平企业、低环境不确定地区和竞争激烈行业更加明显。进一步研究发现,数字技术创新可以提高企业的风险识别、防范和化解能力,构成风险管控视角下产业链韧性培育的重要渠道。本文研究验证了数字技术创新对产业链韧性提升的赋能作用,旨在为我国优化数字经济政策和制定产业安全战略提供一定启示。In recent years,the intensification of de-globalization trends has caused significant disruptions to global industrial chains.Enhancing industrial chain resilience has become a cornerstone for building a modern industrial system and ensuring the sustainable development of the real economy.The chain-type structure of industrial chains allows risks affecting a single node to swiftly propagate to other nodes through input-output linkages and related connections.Consequently,investigating the factors influencing industrial chain resilience and its enhancement pathways from a micro perspective is critical for safeguarding national economic security and establishing the new development paradigm.Additionally,the rapid growth of the digital economy is reshaping business processes and risk management systems.However,many Chinese firms face challenges in applying digital technologies,which has constrained their ability to fully harness these technologies to enhance organizational agility and market resilience.As a key enabler of digital transformation,digital technology innovation can break through existing technological frameworks and create new drivers of business growth,exerting a profound influence on the operational dynamics of industrial chains.Consequently,exploring the intrinsic mechanisms linking digital innovation with industrial chain resilience is essential for unlocking the potential of digital elements and building a modern industrial system that combines operational efficiency with organizational resilience.Based on data from Chinese listed companies from 2011 to 2022,this study evaluates the ability of node enterprises to maintain the functional operation of industrial chains under external disturbances by examining the stability of industrial chain entities and the recovery efficiency of their interconnections.This assessment provides a depiction of the resilience levels of node enterprises involved in the industrial chain division of labor,laying the foundation for an investigation into the resilience-bui

关 键 词：数字技术创新 产业链韧性 产业链节点 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]