智能时代的社会基本矛盾与社会发展动力  

Fundamental Social Contradictions and Driving Forces of Social Development in the Intelligent Era

作　　者：孙伟平 Sun Weiping

机构地区：[1]上海大学马克思主义学院,上海200444

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2025年第3期42-59,205,共19页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能前沿问题的马克思主义哲学研究”(19ZDA018)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人工智能作为一种革命性、颠覆性的高新技术,正在快速发展并广泛应用于经济、社会各个领域,掀起了一场空前的产业革命和社会变革,彻底改造、重塑了整个社会的基本面貌和形态。智能生产力的快速创新发展,驱动新型技术社会形态——智能社会——加速成型,但建基于工业社会的资本主义生产关系日益落后于智能生产力的发展水平,并进一步导致上层建筑体系越来越不适应经济基础的发展状况,反过来又严重地阻碍了智能生产力和智能社会的发展。解决智能时代的社会基本矛盾,需要在大力发展智能生产力的基础上,建立新型生产关系使之适应智能生产力的发展水平,变革上层建筑使之适应经济基础的发展状况,从而将智能社会的社会基本矛盾转化为强大的社会发展动力,推动智能社会的发展走上“快车道”,为新型的经济社会形态——共产主义社会——的到来奠定基础、创造条件。Artificial intelligence(AI),as a revolutionary and disruptive advanced technology,is undergoing rapid development and widespread application across economic and social domains,unleashing an unprecedented industrial revolution and societal transformation.This process is fundamentally reshaping the structure and character of society as a whole.The swift innovation of intelligent productive forces is accelerating the emergence of a new techno-social paradigm—the intelligent society.However,the capitalist production relations rooted in industrial society increasingly lag behind the advancing level of intelligent productive forces.This growing disconnect exacerbates the misalignment between the superstructure and the evolving economic base,which,in turn,severely impedes the progress of intelligent productive forces and the intelligent society itself.Addressing the fundamental social contradiction of the intelligent era demands the vigorous advancement of intelligent productive forces,coupled with the establishment of novel production relations attuned to their developmental stage.Simultaneously,the superstructure must be reformed to align with the conditions of the economic base.By transforming the social contradictions of the intelligent era into a potent driving force for progress,this approach can propel the intelligent society onto a development "fast track," ultimately creating the conditions for the arrival of a new socioeconomic form—the communist society.

关 键 词：智能社会 智能生产力 社会基本矛盾 社会发展动力 共产主义社会 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]