产业链风险与中国企业自主创新突破  

Industrial Chain Risks and Indigenous Innovation by Chinese Enterprises

作　　者：郑世林[1] 张容嘉 Zheng Shilin;Zhang Rongjia

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所 [2]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2025年第3期60-78,205,共20页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能技术变革对我国经济社会发展的影响及对策研究”(24&ZD049)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：产业链风险冲击是仅仅阻碍中国企业技术进步,还是进一步倒逼中国企业实现自主创新突破?以美国实施《出口管制改革法案》为外部冲击,分析技术封锁引发的产业链风险对中国上游企业自主创新突破的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,产业链风险冲击倒逼中国上游企业提高自主创新能力,其作用机制源于国内市场空缺激励和倒逼效应与政府扶持效应,上游企业自主创新还对下游企业产生创新溢出效应。面对日趋激烈的中美科技博弈,应加大重点领域国产化替代力度,完善支持企业自主创新的配套政策,推动产业链供应链国际合作,加快形成开放创新生态。Do industrial chain risk shocks merely impede Chinese enterprises' technological progress,or do they compel breakthroughs in indigenous innovation?This question is investigated within the context of technological blockades with a focus on effects and underlying mechanisms.The findings reveal that industrial chain risk shocks have pushed Chinese upstream enterprises to enhance their capacity for indigenous innovation.Key mechanisms include incentives to fill domestic market gaps,pressure-driven innovation,and government support policies,with upstream indigenous innovation also generating spillover effects that benefit downstream enterprises.Amid the intensifying technological rivalry,it is imperative to promote self-reliance and self-strengthening in key sectors,refine policies for supporting domestic enterprises to achieve technological innovation,and foster international cooperation in industrial and supply chain,thereby accelerating the formation of an open innovation ecosystem.

关 键 词：产业链风险 技术封锁 企业自主创新 关键核心技术 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]