单焦点人工晶状体在白内障治疗中的临床应用进展  

Clinical application progress of monofocal intraocular lens in cataract treatment

作　　者：牛鹏 吕洋 Niu Peng;Lyu Yang(Ophthalmology Centre,the 940th Hospital of Joint Service Support Forces of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu Province,China;First School of Clinical Medical;Basic Medical Laboratory,Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Gene Drugs,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四○医院眼科中心,甘肃省兰州市730050 [2]甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,甘肃省兰州市730000 [3]甘肃中医药大学基础医学实验室、甘肃省干细胞与基因药物重点实验室,甘肃省兰州市730000

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2025年第5期749-753,共5页International Eye Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.82000926);甘肃省卫生健康委员基金资助项目(No.GSWSKY2022-05);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(No.24JRRA003);兰州市科技计划项目(No.2024-9-126);军队课题(No.24BJZ41,2024-G2-4);联勤保障部队第九四〇医院院基金(No.2021yxky033,2023YXKY011,2023YXKY033)。

摘　　要：白内障摘除联合人工晶状体植入术是治疗白内障的常规方法,能够显著改善患者的视力和生活质量。术前人工晶状体的个性化选择对手术效果起着至关重要的作用。传统的单焦点人工晶状体在提供良好远视力的同时,往往存在中间视力不足的问题,并且患者在日常生活中仍需依赖眼镜进行矫正。相比之下,多焦点人工晶状体虽然能够同时满足不同距离的视力需求,但常伴随光晕和眩光等不良反应,影响患者的视觉体验。近年来,新型单焦点人工晶状体在改善中间视力方面取得了显著的进展,且其副作用相对较少。文章旨在综述单焦点人工晶状体的不同类型、光学特性及其临床疗效,以期为眼科医生在选择适合患者的人工晶状体时提供参考依据。Cataract extraction combined with intraocular lens implantation is a standard method for treating cataracts,significantly improving patients’vision and quality of life.In this process,the personalized selection of intraocular lenses plays a crucial role in the surgical outcome.Traditional monofocal intraocular lenses provide good distance vision but often have issues with intermediate vision,requiring patients to rely on glasses for correction in daily life.In contrast,multifocal intraocular lenses can meet vision needs at different distances,but are often accompanied by adverse reactions such as halos and glare,affecting the patient’s visual experience.In recent years,new types of monofocal intraocular lenses have made significant progress in improving intermediate vision,with relatively fewer side effects.This article aims to review the different types,optical characteristics,and clinical efficacy of monofocal intraocular lenses,providing a reference for ophthalmologists in selecting suitable lenses for patients.

关 键 词：白内障 单焦点人工晶状体 离焦曲线 对比敏感度 阅读速度 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科]