汉代“无相忘”研究  

A Study on the Idiom“Wu Xiang Wang”(No Forgetting Someone)in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：蒲朝府 PU Chaofu(School of Chinese Classics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《南都学坛》2025年第3期37-42,共6页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：“无相忘”是汉代人的习用语,“苟富贵,无相忘”和“长相思,毋相忘”有着不同的使用场景和文化内涵。富贵是时人的普遍愿望,富贵后的“无相忘”是一种带有积极倾向的社会理想;在追求富贵过程中渴求得到提携的意识深刻地影响着社会生活,不仅普通民众常有此期盼,上层统治者也以此相嘱托,这种互相扶持的做法在致富实践中得到了广泛的运用。相思是离别男女情感生活的主题,“毋相忘”是他们的美好诺言;夫妻祈望彼此坚贞是一种更高层次的情感体验和追求,展现出对美满家庭关系的向往。“无相忘”习用语的流行与社会变革之际命运的不确定性有关,是当时社会信仰的写照,体现出汉代人精神生活所富有的浪漫气息。The Chinese idiom“wu xiang wang”(no forgetting someone无相忘)was a commonly used expression in the Han Dynasty,with distinct usage scenarios and cultural connotations in its two primary forms,namely,“Achieving wealth and rank,let there be no forgetting”,and“Endless longing,let there be no forgetting.”Wealth and rank was a common wish of people at that time,and the promise of“no forgetting”after achieving wealth and rank represented a positive social ideal.The desire for assistance in hankering for the wealth and rank profoundly influenced social life,not only among ordinary people but also among upper-class rulers,who often entrusted each other with this promise.This practice of mutual support was widely applied in the pursuit of wealth creation.Longing was the theme of the emotional lives of separated lovers,and“no forgetting”was their good promise.Couples’desire for each other’s loyalty represented a higher level of emotional experience and pursuit,showing their longing for a happy family relationship.The popularity of the idiom“no forgetting”was related to the uncertainty of fate during the social changes,which was a reflection of the social beliefs at that time and reflected the romantic atmosphere of the spiritual life of the Han people.

关 键 词：汉代 无相忘 富贵 相思 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学] C91[历史地理—中国史]