创业失败恐惧会影响大学生的创业意向吗  

Will Fear of Entrepreneurial Failure Affect College Students'Entrepreneurial Intentions?

作　　者：宋亚萍 陆根书 SONG Yaping;LU Genshu(Center of Higher Education Research,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China;School of Humanities and Social Science/West China Higher Education Evaluation Centre,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]南方科技大学高等教育研究中心,广东深圳518055 [2]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院/中国西部高等教育评估中心,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《复旦教育论坛》2025年第1期54-62,共9页Fudan Education Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目(BIA240161)。

摘　　要：创业失败恐惧对大学生创业意向有显著的抑制作用。然而,尚不清楚这种抑制作用是如何发生的,以及大学创业支持能否削弱这种抑制作用。为此,本研究基于陕西省5468名2019届大学毕业生的调查数据,运用偏最小二乘结构方程模型考察了创业失败恐惧对大学生创业意向的影响,以及创业态度、创业自我效能的中介效应和大学创业支持的调节作用。研究发现:(1)创业失败恐惧对大学生创业意向、创业态度、创业自我效能有显著的消极影响;(2)创业态度、创业自我效能对大学生创业意向有显著的积极影响;(3)创业态度、创业自我效能在创业失败恐惧与大学生创业意向的关系中发挥中介作用;(4)大学创业支持对创业失败恐惧与大学生创业意向的关系具有调节效应,但未能调节创业失败恐惧对创业态度、创业自我效能的影响。The fear of entrepreneurial failure(FEF)significantly inhibits college students'entrepreneurial intention(EI).However,little is known about how this adverse effect occurs and whether university entrepreneurship support(UES)can play a debilitating role.Based on the survey data of 5468 college graduates in 2019 in Shaanxi Province,this study used the partial least squares structural equation model to investigate the influence of FEF on EI,the mediating effects of entrepreneurial attitudes(EA),entrepreneurial self-efficacy(ESE),and the moderating effects of UES.The results show that:(1)FEF has a significant negative impact on EI,EA,and ESE;(2)EA and ESE have significant positive effects on EI;(3)EA and ESE play a mediating role in the relationship between FEF and EI;(4)UES has a moderating role in the relationship between FEF and college students'EI,but fails to moderate the effect of FEF on EA and ESE.

关 键 词：创业失败恐惧 创业意向 创业态度 创业自我效能 大学创业支持 

分 类 号：G645[文化科学—高等教育学] G444[文化科学—教育学]