数据驱动的低空监视网络安全威胁分析  

Analysis of data-driven cybersecurity threats in low-altitude surveillance networks

作　　者：张愉菲 杨文彬 傅军 刘喜 陈厅 何孝游 林汲 ZHANG Yufei;YANG Wenbin;FU Jun;LIU Xi;CHEN Ting;HE Xiaoyou;LIN Ji(China Mobile(Chengdu)Institute of Research and Development,Chengdu 610000,China;School of Computer Science and Engineering(School of Cyber Security),University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国移动(成都)产业研究院,成都610000 [2]电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院(网络空间安全学院),成都610000

出　　处：《网络空间安全科学学报》2025年第1期73-85,共13页Journal of Cybersecurity

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3104500)。

摘　　要：随着低空经济的快速发展,通信、导航与监视基础设施正在加速建设,确保低空空域的安全与有序发展成为重要任务。低空监视网络作为低空监管的核心技术支撑,其安全性直接影响低空空域的运行效率与稳定。需要对低空监视网络的安全进行深入分析,识别潜在的安全风险,为未来的系统设计与建设提供参考。首先,介绍了低空监视网络的发展现状,揭示了在低空管理与技术实施过程中存在的挑战。其次,对合作类目标监视和基于5G-A(5G-Ad-vanced)的非合作目标感知架构进行了设备与数据资产识别,阐述了当前国内外针对这些资产的网络安全攻击研究进展,并基于数据安全威胁可能对低空监视能力造成的安全危害进行了详细分析。最后,对未来低空监视安全的研究方向进行了展望。With the rapid development of the low-altitude economy,the construction of communication,navigation,and surveillance infrastructure is accelerating,making the assurance of safe and orderly low-altitude operations a critical task.As the core technical support of the low-altitude supervision and management,the security of low-altitude surveillance networks directly affects the operational efficiency and stability of low-altitude airspace.It is essential to conduct an in-depth analysis of the security of the low-altitude surveillance networks,identifying potential risks and providing guidance for future system design and construction.Firstly,the current development situation of low-altitude surveillance networks was introduced,revealing the challenges in the process of low-altitude management and technology implementation.Secondly,the equipment and data assets for cooperative target surveillance and 5G-A(5G-Advanced)-based non-cooperative target perception architectures were identified,and the current research progress on cybersecurity attacks targeting these assets both domestically and internationally was discussed.Subsequently,a detailed analysis of the potential security threats posed by data security issues to low-altitude surveillance capabilities was presented,followed by an exploration of the future research directions in low-altitude surveillance security.

关 键 词：低空经济 低空监视 网络安全 无人机 5G-A 

分 类 号：TN915.08[电子电信—通信与信息系统]