2023年我国马铃薯品种登记分析及发展建议  

Analysis of potato variety registration and development suggestions in China in 2023

作　　者：庞泽 田国奎[1] 王海艳[1] 李凤云[1] 潘阳 李明雪 王立春[1] 魏晓双 PANG Ze;TIAN Guokui;WANG Haiyan;LI Fengyun;PAN Yang;LI Mingxue;WANG Lichun;WEI Xiaoshuang(Keshan Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Potato Biology and Genetics,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Potato Improvement Center of China/Heilongjiang Province Potato Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement Engineering Technology Research Center,Qiqihaer 161000,Heilongjiang,China;Faculty of Agronomy,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130033,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院·农业农村部马铃薯生物学与遗传育种重点实验室·国家马铃薯改良中心·黑龙江省马铃薯种质资源与遗传改良工程技术研究中心,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161000 [2]吉林农业大学农学院,长春130033

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2025年第4期192-197,共6页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业科技基础创新优青项目(CX22YQ30);国家马铃薯产业技术体系齐齐哈尔综合试验站(CARS-09-ES37);黑龙江省“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目(CX23GG02,2022ZXJ06B01-03);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(XDZDA2023-01)。

摘　　要：马铃薯是我国重要的粮食作物之一,也是首批列入品种登记目录的29种作物之一。自2017年实施品种登记制度以来,共登记马铃薯品种600余个,2023年共登记110个。以2023年度马铃薯品种登记情况作为突破口,从省份登记数量、申请者性质、登记品种类型、选育技术、熟期构成等角度进行分析。总结了现阶段马铃薯登记出现的问题与不足,并对未来马铃薯种业的发展提出自己的见解,同时展望了未来马铃薯品种登记工作和育种工作的发展方向。Potato is one of the important food crops in our country and is also among the first batch of 29 crops included in the variety registration catalog.Since the implementation of the variety registration system in 2017,over 600 potato varieties have been registered,with 110 varieties registered in 2023.This article uses the registration situation of potato varieties in 2023 as a breakthrough point,analyzing it from the perspectives of the number of registrations by province,the nature of the applicants,the types of registered varieties,breeding techniques,and maturity composition.It summarizes the current problems and shortcomings in potato variety registration and offers insights into the future development of the potato seed industry.Additionally,it looks forward to the future direction of potato variety registration and breeding work.

关 键 词：马铃薯 品种登记 发展建议 展望 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]