基于人际情感联系的共情差别反应及其认知神经基础  

The empathic differential response based on emotional bond and its cognitive mechanism and neural basis

作　　者：范若琳 赵艺涵 徐贵平 FAN Ruolin;ZHAO Yihan;XU Guiping(Department of Applied Psychology,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521;College of Chinese Language and Culture,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510610)

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院应用心理学系,广州510521 [2]暨南大学华文学院,广州510610

出　　处：《心理研究》2025年第2期119-128,共10页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题(CBA170256)。

摘　　要：共情是个体感受他人情感状态和内心体验的能力。与传统观点不同,近期研究认为共情并不一定稳定引发利他行为。在共情利他性的边界条件中,人际差序、群体属性、感知到的主观相似性以及对立关系等人际情感联系差异均会导致个体在消极共情、积极共情和反共情中表现出差别反应,这种共情差别反应主要基于疼痛共情和奖赏脑区的神经活动模式差异以及催产素分泌。未来研究可进一步揭示调节共情差别反应的其它因素以及不同共情成分的差别反应及其机制,并深入探讨共情差别反应的脑神经和生化机制。Empathy enables individuals to perceive the emotional states and minds of others.Contrary to previous studies,recent research revealed that empathy unreliably leads to altruistic behavior.Among boundary conditions of empathic altruism,the interpersonal emotional bond between an empathizer and a target,like interpersonal distance,social group memberships,perceived similarity,and opposite relationships,mediates empathic responses,including negative empathy,positive empathy,and counter-empathy,based on the different neural activity patterns of pain empathy and reward circuits in the brain and the level of oxytocin.The following study can further explore other factors that mediate the empathic differential response,differential responses of different empathic components,and their cognitive mechanism,and further examine the neural and biochemical mechanism of the empathic differential response.

关 键 词：共情差别反应 人际情感联系 消极共情 积极共情 反共情 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]