正念减压疗法对住院精神分裂症患者心理健康状况、总体幸福感及生活质量的影响  

Impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on mental health status,overall well-being and quality of life in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：严佳佩 闵海瑛[2] 施美丽[1] 张丽鸿 范懃嫣 惠海宾 顾莲莹 Yan Jiapei;Min Haiying;Shi Meili;Zhang Lihong;Fan Qinyan;Hui Haibin;Gu Lianying(Mental Disorders Mood Disorder Department No.1 Ward,Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center(Mental Health Center Afiliated to Tongji University)Tongji University Clinical Research Center,Shanghai 200124,China;Nursing Department,Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center(Mental Health Center Afiliated to Tongji University)Tongji University Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders,Shanghai 200124,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心(同济大学附属精神卫生中心)同济大学精神疾病临床研究中心心境障碍科一病区,上海200124 [2]上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心(同济大学附属精神卫生中心)同济大学精神疾病临床研究中心护理部,上海200124

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2025年第7期1289-1293,共5页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨正念减压疗法(MBSR)对住院精神分裂症(SZ)患者的影响。方法:选取同济大学附属精神卫生中心在2023年1月至2024年6月收治的100例SZ住院患者为研究对象,并随机分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予MBSR。比较两组患者的心理健康状况、总体幸福感以及生活质量。结果:干预7 d时,观察组简易精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分均低于对照组,斯旺生活满意度量表(SWLS)与世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:MBSR可改善住院SZ患者的心理健康状况,提高其总体幸福感以及生活质量,效果较好。Objective:To explore the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)therapy in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia(SZ).Methods:A total of 100 inpatients with SZ admitted to Mental Health Center Affiliated to Tongji University from January 2023 to June 2024 were selected as the study objects and were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given MBSR on the basis of the routine nursing.The mental health status,overall well-being and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results:After 7 days of intervention,the scores of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the scores of the Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS)and WHO Quality of Life Measurment Scale Brief Version(WHOQOL-BREF)were higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusions:MBSR can significantly improve the mental health status of hospitalized SZ patients.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 正念减压疗法 心理健康状况 总体幸福感 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]