数字与人工智能技术赋能神经外科  

Digital and artificial intelligence technologies empowering neurosurgery

作　　者：杨学军[1] 贾旺[2] 毛颖 江涛[2] YANG Xue‐jun;JIA Wang;MAO Ying;JIANG Tao(Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,School of Clinical Medicine,Tsinghua Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 102218,China;Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China;Department of Neurosurgery,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院神经外科,102218 [2]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科,100070 [3]复旦大学附属华山医院神经外科,上海200040

出　　处：《中国现代神经疾病杂志》2025年第2期99-103,共5页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:L246048)~~。

摘　　要：神经外科正步入智能化和个体化的精准时代。新一代神经外科医师不仅需要精湛的手术技能,还需要掌握计算机技术、影像学技术和神经调控技术等。人工智能在神经外科领域的应用包括机器学习、深度学习、大语言模型等。本文介绍数字与人工智能技术应用于中枢神经系统肿瘤、脊柱疾病、癫痫和脑血管病的典型范例。数智神经外科侧重强调数字化和智能化在神经外科领域的深度融合,应建立智能感知、智能认知、智能决策和智能操作的技术体系。随着数字化与智能化的深度融合,神经外科必将迎来前所未有的技术变革。Neurosurgery is entering an era of intelligent and personalized precision.The new generation of neurosurgeons needs not only superb surgical skills,but also the ability to master computer technology,imaging technology and neuromodulation.The application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology in neurosurgery includes machine learning(ML),deep learning(DL)and large language model(LLM).This article introduces specific cases in neurological tumors,spinal diseases,epilepsy and cerebrovascular diseases.Digit‐intelligent neurosurgery focuses on the deep integration of digitalization and intelligentization in the field of neurosurgery.Digit‐intelligent neurosurgery should establish a technical system of intelligent perception,intelligent cognition,intelligent decision‐making and intelligent operation.With the deep integration of digitalization and intelligentization,neurosurgery will usher in unprecedented technological changes.

关 键 词：数字技术 人工智能 神经外科(学) 精准医学 综述 

分 类 号：R651[医药卫生—外科学]