基于二元视角的艾丁湖水资源配置与保护研究  

Research on Resource Allocation and Protection of Lake Aiding from a Binary Perspective

作　　者：周蕾 ZHOU Lei(Xinjiang Daoda Engineering Design Co.,Ltd.Urumqi Branch,Urumqi 838000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆道达工程设计有限公司乌鲁木齐分公司,新疆乌鲁木齐838000

出　　处：《云南水力发电》2025年第4期21-26,共6页Yunnan Water Power

摘　　要：艾丁湖是吐鲁番盆地著名的干旱区盐湖,长期以来对支撑区域人民生产生活和区域独特的沙漠盐湖生态起到了重要作用。随着上游引水量增加,入湖水量显著减少,湖面、湖水和生态区地下水资源大幅降低,艾丁湖生态区各要素发生变化。对艾丁湖流域自然概况、水文地质概况和经济社会发展概况进行叙述,根据区域规划定位,对艾丁湖水资源现状与演变趋势进行预测分析,基于流域“自然-社会”二元水循环视角,对艾丁湖经济社会需水和自然生态蓄水进行分析预测,得到了区域水资源配置成果,同时对水资源配置工程和节水工程进行规划。Aiding Lake is a famous salt lake in the arid area of Turpan Basin,which has played an important role in supporting the production and life of regional people and the unique desert salt lake ecology in the region for a long time.With the increase of upstream water diversion,the amount of water entering the lake significantly decreases,and the groundwater resources of the lake surface,lake water,and ecological zone are greatly reduced,resulting in changes in various elements of the Aiding Lake ecological zone.This article describes the natural overview,hydrogeological overview,and economic and social development overview of the Aiding Lake Basin.Based on the regional planning positioning,the current situation and evolution trend of water resources in Lake Aiding were predicted and analyzed.From the perspective of the"natural social"dual water cycle in the basin,the economic and social water demand and natural ecological water storage of Lake Aiding were analyzed and predicted,and the results of regional water resource allocation were obtained.At the same time,water resource allocation projects and water-saving projects were planned.

关 键 词：水资源配置 水资源保护 “自然-社会”二元水循环 艾丁湖 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]