对比语言学的发展历程与现状分析文献综述  

A Literature Review of the Development and Current Status of Contrastive Linguistics

作　　者：郑佳怡 Jiayi Zheng(Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,221000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学,徐州221000

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2025年第3期22-25,共4页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：江苏师范大学2024年研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“信息论视域下《水浒传》两个英译本的对比研究”(2024XKT1763)的研究成果。

摘　　要：对比语言学关注不同语言间的异同及相互联系,本文回顾了其发展,探讨了理论演变和研究方法。最初,对比语言学集中于语法对比,广泛应用于二语习得和翻译。随着研究深入,学者发现语言差异覆盖语法、语义、语用和音韵等多个维度。文献分析揭示了对比语言学的研究焦点和趋势,特别强调结构主义、转换生成语言学和系统功能语法。该学科的发展显示了理论和方法的深化及多元化,未来研究可能更侧重跨学科融合与创新。Contrastive linguistics focuses on the similarities and differences between languages and their interrelationships.This paper reviews its development,exploring the evolution of theoretical frameworks and research methodologies.Initially,contrastive linguistics concentrated on grammatical comparisons,with widespread applications in second language acquisition and translation.As research progressed,scholars recognized that language differences extend beyond grammar to include semantics,pragmatics,phonology,and other dimensions.A review of the literature highlights the key areas of focus and emerging trends in the field,with particular emphasis on structuralism,transformational-generative grammar,and systemic functional linguistics.The development of this discipline reflects a deepening and diversification of its theories and methods,and future research is likely to place greater emphasis on interdisciplinary integration and innovation.

关 键 词：对比语言学 文献综述 英汉对比语言学 现状分析 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]