秦及西汉泰山郡的设置年代及相关问题考论  

Research on the Establishment of Taishan County in Qin and Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：付强 毋有江[1] FU Qiang;WU You-jiang(School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：结合传世文献和出土资料梳理秦汉之际的山东地区行政区划沿革发现,至迟在秦始皇二十八年(前219年)之前,秦已经设置了泰山郡。西汉元鼎元年(前116年)再次设置泰山郡。秦汉之际泰山郡时为地方之郡,时为诸侯封国,这样的频繁变化反映了各支政治势力的残酷角逐。泰山郡是连接关中和关东的战略要地,在秦汉以关中治天下的政治地理格局中具有特殊的军事地理价值。泰山郡之置成为汉武帝构建“五岳皆在天子之郡”政治文化地理景观的重要一环。Combined with the hand-me-down documents and excavated materials,and combing the evolution of the administrative division of Shandong during the Qin and Han dynasties,it is found that at the latest before the 28th year of Qin Shi Huang,Qin had set up Taishan County.In the first year of the Yuan Ding of the western Han Dynasty,Taishan County was set up again.During the Qin and Han dynasties,Taishan County was at times a local county and at times a vassal state,and such frequent changes actually reflected the cruel competition between various political forces.Taishan County is a strategic place connecting Guanzhong and Guandong,and has a special military-geographical value in the political and geographical pattern of ruling the world with Guanzhong in Qin and Han dynasties.Due to the geographical location of Mount Tai,the establishment of Taishan County became an important part of the political,cultural and geographical landscape of HanWudi's construction of"the five mountains are all in the county of the Son of Heaven".

关 键 词：泰山郡 秦及西汉 政治地理 设置年代 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]