元问题视域下的“在地化”阐释:博物馆国际引进展的策展实践与思考——以“遥望奥林匹斯——古希腊人的理想生活”展为例  

Localized Interpretation under the Perspective of Meta-Problem:Curatorial Practices and Reflections on International Traveling Exhibitions-A Case Study of“Gazing Toward Olympus:The Ideal Life of the Ancient Greeks”

作　　者：江梦恺 JIANG Meng-kai(Anhui Museum,Hefei,Anhui,230071)

机构地区：[1]安徽博物院,安徽合肥230071

出　　处：《东南文化》2025年第1期161-169,共9页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：博物馆开展国际展览交流合作,举办各类引进展和外展,既有利于本土观众更好感知异域乃至世界文明发展的多样性与交互性,也有利于博物馆更好实现展览传播目的和公众服务效能,履行促进文明交流互鉴的使命。“遥望奥林匹斯——古希腊人的理想生活”展围绕上述使命和目标,以让观众走进展览、看懂展览从而实现有效传播为“元问题”,通过建立观众视角,探索运用共情共鸣、文明对话等“在地化”的阐释手段和方法,重构展览叙事,增强关联阐释,帮助观众理解异域文明,实现国际交流展的传播目的。在跨文化融合的当下,以元问题为靶向、以“在地化”阐释为方法举办国际引进展,能更好履行博物馆促进文明交流互鉴的职能。International exhibition exchanges,including hosting traveling exhibitions and sending exhibitions abroad,are both a natural response to globalization and an essential pathway for museums to achieve high-quality development.Traveling exhibitions broaden the cultural horizons of local audiences,allowing them to appreciate the diversity and interconnectedness of global civilizations.At the same time,museums fulfill their mission to promote cross-cultural understanding and enhance public engagement through these exhibitions.In the curatorial practice of“Gazing Toward Olympus:The Ideal Life of the Ancient Greeks”at the Anhui Museum,the primary mission-ensuring audiences can enter,understand,and engage with the exhibition effectively-served as the foundational focus.By adopting an audience-centric perspective,the museum explored localized interpretive methods including fostering empathy,facilitating cultural dialogue,and restructuring the exhibition narrative to enhance contextual interpretation.These efforts aimed to deepen audience comprehension of foreign civilizations and achieve the communicative goals of international traveling exhibitions.In an era of increasing cross-cultural integration,addressing fundamental challenges and employing localized interpretative strategies for hosting international exhibitions can better enable museums to fulfill their role as facilitators of cultural exchange and mutual understanding.

关 键 词：博物馆 国际引进展 元问题 “在地化”阐释 “遥望奥林匹斯——古希腊人的理想生活”展 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]