数字化背景下的社会创新:理论框架与政策启示  

Social innovation in the digital era:Theoretical framework and policy implications

作　　者：陈凯华 薛泽华 张超[3] CHEN Kai-hua;XUE Ze-hua;ZHANG Chao(School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;National Institute of Strategic Studies,Antai College of Economics and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200052,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049 [2]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [3]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院国家战略研究院,上海200052

出　　处：《科学学研究》2025年第4期775-786,共12页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD630008);国家自然科学基金资助项目(72025403,72474209)。

摘　　要：数字技术具有强渗透性和广覆盖性,给整个社会系统运行方式带来颠覆式影响。社会创新呈现全方位变革趋势的同时伴随着治理难题,亟需构建系统性分析框架以解析数字技术与社会创新多方面的交互演化机理与影响路径,从而更好地推动社会创新数字化转型。本文立足社会—技术范式,从数字技术与社会系统融合发展视角构建数字化背景下社会创新理论框架。文章基于社会系统主体互动、功能实现和制度构建的演化视角,提出数字技术从社会组织形式创新、社会服务模式创新、社会决策机制创新三个维度推动社会创新发展,即社会组织形式平台化、共享化、在线化转型;公共服务模式均等化、体验化、普惠化、精准化、个性化、智慧化、高效化、绿色化转型;社会决策机制联通化、科学化、民主化转型。此外,数字化背景下的社会创新治理要求建立数字生态体系支撑社会创新场景应用,加强数字技术背景下的社会治理能力提升,构建安全与发展协同的数字社会治理机制。Digital technology,characterized by its high penetration and wide coverage,exerts a disruptive influence on the operation of the entire social system.While social innovation exhibits a comprehensive trend of transformation,it also brings about governance challenges,necessitating the construction of a systematic analytical framework to elucidate the interactive evolution mechanisms and impact pathways between digital technology and social innovation.This is essential for better promoting the digital transformation of social innovation.This paper,grounded in the social-technical paradigm,constructs a theoretical framework for social innovation in the context of digitalization from the perspective of the integrated development of digital technology and social systems,elucidating the evolutionary path of social innovation digitization,which can provide references for future related research.This paper finds that:(1)The high penetrability of digital technologies triggers comprehensive changes in social innovation.The widespread societal applications of digital technology inventions drive the transformation of social interaction modes,reshape the operation modes of public services to promote the realization of social system functions,and stimulate changes in social decision-making modes and institutional environments.Social innovation in the digital context is mainly reflected in three aspects:innovation in social organizational forms,innovation in social service models,and innovation in social decision-making mechanisms.(2)Based on the perspective of interaction among social system entities,social organizational forms in the digital context continuously transform towards platformization,sharing,and onlineization.Digital platforms accelerate information exchange,aggregation,and transmission,promoting efficient collaborative cooperation among entities;sharing improves the efficiency of asset utilization,promoting the circulation of social elements;onlineization accelerates the resourceization of big data,promoting socia

关 键 词：数字技术 数字转型 社会创新 社会系统 政策启示 

分 类 号：F091.354[经济管理—政治经济学]