插电式混合动力汽车能量管理策略研究综述  

Review of Research on Energy Management Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

作　　者：尤国贵 卢剑伟 张国军 苏俊收 蔡泽民 YOU Guogui;LU Jianwei;ZHANG Guojun;SU Junshou;CAI Zemin(School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009;Automotive New Technology Research Institute of BYD,Shenzhen 518000;State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Advanced Construction Machinery,Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group,Xuzhou 221000)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学汽车与交通工程学院,合肥230009 [2]比亚迪汽车新技术研究院,深圳518000 [3]清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室,北京100084 [4]徐工集团高端工程机械智能制造国家重点实验室,徐州221000

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2025年第4期195-218,共24页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFE0116600);合肥市自然科学基金(2022014);青岛市关键技术攻关及产业化(23-1-2-qljh-11-gx)资助项目。

摘　　要：节能减排是汽车工业发展永恒的主题。插电式混合动力电动汽车(Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle,PHEV)为减少汽车尾气排放和燃料置换提供了解决方案,实现插电式混合动力汽车节能减排的核心技术是整车的能量管理。首先对插电式混合动力汽车几种能量管理策略的研究现状和应用情况进行总结;其次分析基于确定规则、优化算法和人工智能等能量管理策略算法的优点与不足;然后讨论未来PHEV能量管理控制策略开发过程中可能存在的技术难点和挑战,对人工智能算法、云计算和智能网联等前沿技术在PHEV能量管理的应用做了详细的论述,重点探讨基于人工智能技术的PHEV能量管理策略研究方向;最后对未来PHEV能量管理策略发展的趋势进行了展望,可为PHEV节能降耗技术研究方向的选择和更为深入的研究提供一定的参考。Energy conservation and emission reduction is the eternal theme of the development of the automobile industry.Plug in hybrid electric vehicles(PHEV)provide solutions for energy conservation and emission reduction,the core technology to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction of Plug in hybrid electric vehicles is the vehicle energy management technology.The research status and application of several energy management strategies for plug-in hybrid vehicles are summarized;The advantages and disadvantages of energy management strategies based on deterministic rules,optimization algorithms,and artificial intelligence are analyzed;The technical difficulties and challenges in the development of energy management control strategy for PHEV in the future are discussed,and the application of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence algorithm,cloud computing and intelligent networking in PHEV energy management is analyzed in detail,with emphasis on the research direction of PHEV energy management based on artificial intelligence technology;The development trend of PHEV energy management strategy in the future is prospected,which can provide a certain reference for the selection of research directions and deeper research on PHEV energy conservation and consumption reduction technology.

关 键 词：插电式混合动力电动汽车 能量管理策略 优化算法 人工智能 

分 类 号：TH156[机械工程]