生成式人工智能与新文科建设的耦合关系、现实争议与未来愿景  

Coupling Relations,Realistic Controversies and Future Visions between Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Construction of the New Liberal Arts

作　　者：张云昊 高海鑫 ZHANG Yunhao;GAO Haixin(Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《现代教育管理》2025年第2期54-65,共12页Modern Education Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“当代中国国家治理中专家参与决策的体制研究”(23FSHB011);中国海洋大学本科教育教学研究重点项目“生成式人工智能对新文科教育的影响研究”(2024ZD22)。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能对教育领域产生了极大的影响,而新文科建设作为高等教育文科创新发展的重要部署,反思二者之间的关系、争议和未来发展至关重要。生成式人工智能与新文科建设之间存在耦合关系,生成式人工智能能够赋能新文科学科交叉与人才培养,同时新文科建设亦能有效解决生成式人工智能的意识形态风险和质料表达缺陷。然而,人文社会科学研究是理论驱动还是数据驱动、新文科的知识创新是技术主导还是技术辅助、新文科的建设主体是人类自身还是智能机器及生成式人工智能的有限工具理性等问题依旧存在。基于此,未来我国新文科建设应当以人性超越、技术整合来恪守人文精神在场的价值要求,搭建互联互通的技术复合体,最终实现人机共生的未来愿景。Generative artificial intelligence has had a significant impact in the field of education.As the construction of new liberal arts is an important deployment for the innovative development of liberal arts in higher education,it is crucial to reflect on the relationship,controversies,and future development between the two.There exists a mutually beneficial and interactive coupling relationship between generative artificial intelligence and the construction of new liberal arts.Generative artificial intelligence can empower the interdisciplinary integration and talent cultivation of new liberal arts,while the construction of new liberal arts can effectively address the ideological risks and material expression deficiencies of generative artificial intelligence.However,questions such as whether humanities and social sciences research is theory-driven or data-driven,whether knowledge innovation of new liberal arts is technology-led or technology-assisted,whether the construction subject of new liberal arts is human beings or intelligent machines,and the limited instrumental rationality of generative artificial intelligence still remain.Based on this,the future construction of Chinese new liberal arts should adhere to the value requirement of the presence of humanistic spirit through humanistic transcendence and technological integration,build an interconnected technological complex,and ultimately achieve the future vision of human-machine symbiosis.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 新文科建设 耦合关系 现实争议 人机共生 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]