论量子化的事件运动持续性  

On Quantized Motion Durativity of Event

作　　者：彭宣维 PENG Xuanwei(School of Foreign Languages,Shenshen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学外国语学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《外国语》2025年第2期2-14,共13页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：2023年度深圳市哲学社会科学规划共建课题重点项目“深圳探索构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系研究”(SZ2023A002)。

摘　　要：量子化的事件范畴具有持续性、运动轨迹和运动方式属性。本文探讨持续性,包括量子化过程中表现出来的不同类别及其量子特点,思路是量子语言观,出发点是现代汉语的动词系统。持续性指事件运动的延伸方式,涉及无时空因素的骤变类(如“死”)、周而复始的反复类(如“摇摆”)、断后续上的接续类(如“继续”)、不同事件的拼搭类(如“译注”)、关注变化过程及其结果的趋变类(如“变成”)、基于反复-接续-拼搭-趋变等一种到多种带持续特点的恒动类(如“搜集”)、隐没动态性而凸显不变性和稳定性的状态类(如“是”)。这些类别几乎涉及所有的量子态,如纠缠、叠加、隧穿、跃迁、坍缩等,在范畴化中有显有隐;它们体现了量子化范畴的整体性、互补性和多重二象性。这一尝试可以为词汇语义学开启一种新的研究视野。Quantized event category has the attributes of durativity,motion trajectory and motion mode.This paper,based on the quantum view of language,discusses the durativity of Contemporary Mandarin verbal system,including different categories and quantum properties in the process of quantization.Durativity refers to the stretching patterns of event motion,including(i)Transilient,sudden change of quality with no temporal or spatial extension,such as死(sǐ;die);(ii)Repetitive,iterative motion such as:摆(yáobǎi;swing);(iii)Pickup,continuation of what was interrupted,stopped or broken down,as in继续(jìxù;continue or keep on);(iv)Collaging,piecing together of different events,related or not related,as in译注(yìzhù;translate and annotate);(v)Gradational,change from quantitative to qualitative,e.g.变成(biànchéng;become);(vi)Incessant,constant change characterized out of(more than)one of Repetitive,Pickup,Collaging and Gradational specifics,e.g.搜集(sōují;collect);and(vii)Stative,persistent duration salient in state maintenance but underlain with dynamicality by subjective ascription,e.g.是(shì;be).They involve almost all quantum properties and states,such as entanglement,superposition,channeling,transition and collapse,some concealed and some overt,embodying holisticality,complementarity and multiple duality of quantized categories.The attempt may open up a new horizon for studying lexical semantics.

关 键 词：描写 量子化 范畴化 事件运动 持续性 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]