器大声闳,慷慨悲壮:论稼轩词之声情特征  

Vibrant and Grand,Energetic and Resolute:On the Vocal and Emotional Characteristics of Jiaxuan Ci Poetry

作　　者：吴琼 WU Qiong(School of Foreign Languages,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学外语学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2025年第1期68-76,共9页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(24FZWB086);湖北省社科基金一般项目(HBSKJJ20243355);武汉工程大学校内科学研究基金(22QD70)。

摘　　要：辛弃疾志存高远、器识宏大,其词之声与意,随情称意而发,高亢而悲慨。辛弃疾择调,多用《水调歌头》《满江红》《念奴娇》《贺新郎》等偏于豪迈者;在句式上,稼轩词多七言句式,形成畅达直切的调势;在用韵方面,稼轩词以平声韵为主,韵字情调低沉掩抑,整体形成悲抑沉雄的声韵特点;又,稼轩词多疑问句,造成一种无以言说的悲愤之声,且多复沓句,增加调势之流利明快。以上特征,共同构成了稼轩词慷慨激越、悲壮沉郁的声情特征。Xin Qiji,with his lofty aspirations and profound insight,crafted his Ci poetry in a manner where the sound and sentiment of his verses naturally flowed with his emotions,creating a style that was both impassioned and elegiac.In terms of poetic forms,Xin frequently selected bold and heroic tunes such as"Shuidiao Getou"(Water Melody Prelude),"Manjianghong"(The River All Red),"Niannujiao"(Charm of a Maiden Singer),and"Hexinlang"(Congratulations to the Groom).Stylistically,Xin's Ci predominantly employs seven-character lines,forming a smooth and direct rhythmic momentum.Regarding rhyme schemes,Xin's works mainly utilize level-tone rhymes characterized by restrained and somber tonal qualities,collectively shaping a mournful yet majestic acoustic quality.Furthermore,the abundant use of rhetorical questions in Xin's poetry creates an ineffable tone of indignant sorrow,while his frequent employment of repetitive structures enhances the fluent and vigorous rhythmic cadence.These combined characteristics forge the distinctive vocal-emotional features of Xin Qiji's Ci poetry——heroic fervor intertwined with profound melancholy and restrained pathos.

关 键 词：辛弃疾 稼轩词 宋词 声情 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]