從翕侯到副王謝——月氏與漢朝的政治交往  

A Study on the Kushan Zaoou and the Vice King Ziak:Political Contact Between Dayuezhi and the Han Dynasty

作　　者：羅帥 Luo Shuai

机构地区：[1]浙江大學歷史學院

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2025年第1期43-62,405,406,共22页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地重大项目“敦煌吐魯番文書所記絲綢之路史料的輯録舆研究”(22JJD770008)的階段性成果。

摘　　要：大月氏西遷後舆漢朝長期保持官方來往,公元127年是雙方關係的轉折點。此前雙方大體維持着友好朝貢關係,此後因在中亞的利益衝突而逐漸疏遠。公元90年,雙方爆發了一次直接衝突,月氏副王謝率軍攻打班超,反被挫敗。所謂“謝”和“副王”,均指“翕侯”。“謝”是“翕侯”的音譯,“副王”是意譯。貴霜王朝建立後,月氏翕侯的含義發生變化,從之前的部落首領變成王儲的專稱。與班超對峙的“副王謝”即後來的貴霜王閻膏珍,當時的身份是贵霜王儲。The Dayuezhi(大月氏)people maintained long-term official contact with the Han Dynasty.They had generally kept a friendly tributary relationship before 127 CE.From then on,the two sides gradually drifted apart due to the conflict interests in Central Asia.A direct military conflict broke out between the two in 90 CE,when the Vice King Ziak(射)of the Kushan Dynasty led a huge army to attack Ban Chao(班超),but was defeated.Neither of the term Vice King nor Ziak is the Kushan commander's name.But both of them stand for the title Zaoou(翁侯).Ziak is a transliteration into Chinese,while Vice King is a liberal translation.The authority of Zaoou formerly referred to a tribal chief,after the establishment of the Kushan Dynasty,it changed to mean crown prince.The certain Vice King Ziak confronting Ban Chao was Vima Kadphises,who was crown prince at the time.

关 键 词：月氏 貴霜 翕侯 副王 謝 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]