民事诉讼基础理论研究的意义  

The Significance of Basic Theory Research in Civil Procedure

作　　者：张卫平 ZHANG Weiping

机构地区：[1]烟台大学 [2]清华大学

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2025年第2期64-75,共12页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：基础理论是每一个学科的基石,基础理论的核心是学科的基本原理和逻辑。对基础理论的研究就是探究和阐明其基本原理和逻辑关系。在民事诉讼法学方面,其基础理论存在供给短缺以及碎片化的现象,这种情形的存在不利于我国民事诉讼法的完善和发展,也不利于民事诉讼法学知识的自主化和中国式现代化的实现。民事诉讼基础理论的形塑既受制于民事实体法和民事实体基础理论,也受制于理论与司法实践的结合程度。只有充分反映和体现民事实体法精神和民事实体基础理论原旨,并结合民事诉讼程序精神的基础理论,才能成为我国民事诉讼法的理论基石;只有做到理论与我国司法实践紧密结合,有效互动,才能形成具有我国特色的基础理论体系。针对目前对基础理论及其研究的不足,应当改变重制度、技术,轻基础理论的观念,加大对基础理论研究的投入和政策支持,进一步推进司法公开,改进和完善裁判文书公开制度,继续深化对国外基础理论的研究,树立正确的研究理念,从而丰富和发展我国民事诉讼基础理论。Basic theory is the cornerstone of every discipline,and the core of basic theory is the basic principle and logic of the discipline.The study of basic theory is to explore and clarify its basic principles and logical relations.In civil procedural jurisprudence,there is a phenomenon of shortage and fragmentation in the supply of its basic theories,which is not conducive to the improvement and development of China’s civil procedural law,nor is it conducive to the autonomy of civil procedural jurisprudence and the realization of Chinese modernization.The shaping of basic theory in civil procedure is subject to the civil substantive law and the basic theory of civil entity,as well as the combination degree of theory and judicial practice.Only the basic theory that fully reflects and embodies the spirit of civil substantive law and the original intention of the basic theory of civil entity,and also combines with the spirit of civil procedure,can become the theoretical cornerstone of China's civil procedural law.Only by closely combining the theory with China’s judicial practice and effectively interacting with each other can a basic theory system with Chinese characteristics be formed.In view of the current inadequacy of the basic theory and its research,we should change the concept of emphasizing the system and technology instead of the basic theory,increase the investment and policy support for the research on basic theory,further promote the judicial disclosure,improve and perfect the system of publicizing adjudication documents,continue to deepen the research on basic theory from foreign countries,and set up the correct research concept,so as to enrich and develop the basic theory of civil procedure in China.

关 键 词：民事诉讼 基础理论 民事实体法 民事程序法 自主知识体系 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]