减刑假释程序中引入“法律帮助”机制初探——以刑事诉讼法再修改为背景  

A Preliminary Study on the Introduction of the“Legal Assistance”Mechanism in China's Sentence Reduction and Parole Procedures——Against the Background of the Re-Amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China

作　　者：卞建林[1] 张谦 BIAN Jianlin;ZHANG Qian

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学诉讼法学研究院 [2]华东政法大学刑事法学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2025年第2期173-183,共11页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：当前,《刑事诉讼法》及其他与减刑假释相关的法律制度缺乏对减刑假释程序中当事人权利保障的关注。权利配置的失衡、保障措施的法律阙如,不利于减刑假释案件审理程序的质效提升,最终将阻碍减刑假释制度刑罚社会化目的及程序正当化价值的实现。适应现代化司法的发展要求和方向,我国应当尊重罪犯在刑罚变更程序中的基本人权。通过《刑事诉讼法》的再修改,赋予减刑假释程序中罪犯的获得法律帮助权,承认罪犯权利的应然存在;引入“法律帮助”机制,保障罪犯权利的实然享有。减刑假释程序中的“法律帮助”机制,是指罪犯获得律师提供法律咨询、参与具体案件的审理程序、辅助收集证据及向检察机关提出意见、建议等帮助的法律制度。为最大限度发挥减刑假释程序“法律帮助”机制强化权利保障、防止权力恣意以及提升审理质效的功能和作用,应当在修法中赋予律师一定的程序性权利,明确“法律帮助”的获得方式及权利内容,并建立配套的管理机制。Currently,China’s Criminal Procedure Law and other legal systems related to sentence reduction and parole lack attention to safeguarding the rights of the parties involved in sentence reduction and parole proceedings.The imbalance in the allocation of rights and the legal deficiencies in the safeguards are not conducive to the improvement of the quality and efficiency of the procedures for the hearing of sentence reduction and parole cases,and will ultimately impede the realization of the purpose of the socialization of punishment and the value of procedural due process in the sentence reduction and parole system.In order to adapt to the requirements and direction of modern judicial development,China should respect the basic human rights of offenders in the sentence modification process.Through the re-amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law,the right to legal assistance should be granted to convicts in sentence-reduction and parole proceedings,recognizing the existence of convicts’rights as a matter of course,and the introduction of a mechanism of“legal assistance”safeguards the actual enjoyment of convicts’rights.The mechanism of“legal assistance”in sentence-reduction and parole proceedings refers to the legal system whereby convicts receive assistance from lawyers in the form of legal advice,participation in case-specific proceedings,assistance in the collection of evidence,and providing advice and recommendations to the procuratorial authorities.In order to maximize the function and role of the mechanism of“legal assistance”in sentence reduction and parole procedures in strengthening the protection of rights,preventing arbitrariness,and improving the quality and efficiency of hearings,lawyers should be given certain procedural rights in the revision of the law,clarifying the ways of obtaining“legal assistance”and the content of their rights,and establishing supporting facilities.

关 键 词：减刑假释程序 法律帮助 人权保障 权利配置 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]