中国证据科学的学术话语新体系——以张保生教授的学术探索为重心的综合考察  

New Discourse System in Chinese Evidence Science:A Comprehensive Study Centered on Zhang Baosheng's Scholarly Explorations

作　　者：宋乐超 SONG Lechao

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2025年第2期184-194,共11页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：21世纪,中国证据理论研究及证据制度改革步入蓬勃发展阶段,学界涌现大批优秀学者及开拓性成果。作为中国证据科学的学术奠基人,张保生教授对证据研究之理念与范式的更新,促使我国形成了一套全新的证据科学学术话语体系。该体系之形成归结于张保生教授三个阶段的学术探索历程,即法律推理研究、证据法新理念研究、证据科学研究:第一阶段为实现法律逻辑向司法制度、制度客体向推理主体、实质推理向事实认定的关于法律推理研究的三大转向;第二阶段为以证据法新理念(逻辑理念和价值理念)之转变推动证据制度创新;第三阶段为首次引入“证据科学”概念,创立证据科学“实践学派”,构建中国证据科学的学术话语新体系。In the 21st century,the research of evidence theory and the reform of evidence system in China have entered a period of rapid development,and a large number of outstanding scholars and pioneering achievements have emerged.As the pioneer in the field of evidence science in China,Professor Zhang Baosheng’s renewal of the idea and paradigm of evidence research has led to the formation of a new set of academic discourse system in China.The formation of this system is attributed to Professor Zhang Baosheng’s three stages of academic exploration,namely,legal reasoning,new concept of evidence law and evidence science.The first stage involves advancing legal reasoning from theoretical legal logic to practical application,transforming the object of the system into the subject of reasoning,and shifting the focus of reasoning from abstract principles to concrete facts.The second stage aims to foster innovation in the evidence law system by incorporating new ideas concerning both logical frameworks and value judgments.The third stage marks the pioneering introduction of the concept of“evidence science”,establishing a“practice school”for evidence science,and constructing a novel academic discourse system for evidence science in China.

关 键 词：中国证据科学 证据法新理念 《证据科学论纲》 学术话语新体系 

分 类 号：D915.13[政治法律—诉讼法学]