基于三方演化博弈的中国数字碳足迹抵消机制与策略分析  

Analysis of China's digital carbon footprint offsetting mechanisms and strategies based on a tripartite evolutionary game

作　　者：王晨晔 季凯文 曾青 夏逸涵 WANG Chenye;JI Kaiwen;ZENG Qing;XIA Yihan(Jiangxi Institute of Economic Development,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;College of Political Science and Law,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;Research Center of Management Decision and Evaluation,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学江西省经济发展研究院,江西南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学政法学院,江西南昌330022 [3]江西师范大学管理决策与评价研究中心,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2025年第4期481-492,共12页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(编号:22BJY139)。

摘　　要：随着数字经济的发展,由数据中心产生的大量二氧化碳排放不容忽视,探究如何有效抵消数字碳足迹刻不容缓。本文以数字碳足迹这一概念为切入点,探索数据中心企业、政府、第三方服务企业这三方参与主体交互作用下数字碳足迹的抵消机制和策略。首先构建三方演化博弈的模型,然后通过仿真分析探讨关键参数对三方策略选择的影响。研究结果表明政府在早期需要进行监管,并且企业需要拥有一定的主动性。最终理想策略组合是数据中心企业主动采取数字碳足迹抵消策略,第三方服务企业提供数字碳足迹抵消服务,政府部门宽松监管。除此之外,数据中心企业对数字碳足迹抵消成本和政府的罚款敏感,第三服务企业对政府补贴敏感,政府对要承担的清洁成本敏感。建议政府要策略选择前期进行监管、并设置合理的奖惩措施,激发企业积极性。With the advancement of the digital economy,the substantial carbon dioxide emissions produced by data centers cannot be disregarded,and it is imperative to explore how to effectively counterbalance the digital carbon footprint.This paper adopted the concept of digital carbon footprint as the starting point to investigate the mechanism and strategy of digital carbon footprint offset under the interaction among data center enterprises,the government,and third-party service enterprises.Firstly,the model of tripartite evolutionary game was established,and subsequently,the influence of key parameters on the tripartite strategy selection was explored through simulation analysis.The research findings revealed that the government was required to regulate in the early stage,and enterprises needed to possess a certain degree of initiative.Ultimately,the ideal strategy combination was that data center enterprises proactively adopted the digital carbon footprint offset strategy,third-party service enterprises provided digital carbon footprint offset services,and government departments ease supervision.Additionally,data center enterprises were sensitive to digital carbon footprint offset costs and government fines,third-party service enterprises were sensitive to government subsidies,and governments were sensitive to cleaning costs.It was recommended that the government should undertake supervision in the early stage and establish reasonable rewards and penalties to stimulate the enthusiasm of enterprises.

关 键 词：数字碳足迹 三方演化博弈模型 仿真分析 数字经济 双碳目标 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]