算法凝视:人工智能时代的隐私危机  

Algorithmic Gaze:The Privacy Crisis in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：陈言 顾理平[1] Chen Yan;Gu Liping

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学新闻与传播学院,南京210097

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2025年第3期95-103,共9页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“智媒时代公民隐私保护问题研究”(21&ZD324);江苏省研究生科研创新项目“技术自主性视域下隐私自治的保护研究”(KYCX24_1745)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：算法基于自身立场对个人数据进行智能化意义加工并生成数字身份,从而形成“算法凝视”。由于隐私对个人身份有着构成性价值,算法凝视则改变了传统上隐私对身份的构成过程,从而使个人面临身份失控的危机。算法作为技术秩序与象征秩序的双重属性使主体从人抽象为数据,同时使算法由对主体的“识别”逐渐转向对主体的“定义”。在人与算法的关系中,主体缺乏对等的自治,只能在算法规定的框架内进行有限抵抗。鉴于这样的现实,需要营造良好的人与算法关系以及相应的社会环境,以帮助个人实现对自身隐私数据的支配,进而实现良好的身份自治。Algorithms transform personal data into digital identities based on their inherent positioning,thereby establishing an“algorithmic gaze.”Algorithmic gaze alters the traditional process that how privacy constituting identity,leading individuals to confront the challenge of losing control over their identity.The dual nature of algorithms as both technical and symbolic orders abstracts the subject from human to data,shifting the function of algorithm from merely“recognizing”to actively“defining”the subject.Within this human-algorithm dynamic,people are suffering from the lack of reciprocal autonomy and can only offer limited resistance within the confines prescribed by the algorithm.In light of this reality,it is imperative to foster a harmonious relationship between humans and algorithms,along with a conducive social environment,to assist individuals in regaining control over their personal data and achieving meaningful identity autonomy.

关 键 词：算法凝视 构成性隐私 隐私与身份 人机关系 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]