贵定鸟王种育苗及茶园管护采收关键技术研究  

Research on Key Technologies for Seedling Cultivation and Tea Plantation Management,Maintenance and Harvesting of Guiding Niaowang Variety

作　　者：胡家琴 李府鹏 张琼 罗玉红 张羽丽 Hu Jiaqin;Li Fupeng;Zhang Qiong;Luo Yuhong;Zhang Yuli(Guiding County Tea Industrialisation Development Centre,Qiannan Prefecture 551300,China;Key Laboratory of Karst Geological Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Guiding County Quality and Technical Supervision and Inspection Center,Qiannan Prefecture 551300,China)

机构地区：[1]贵定县茶叶产业化发展中心,贵州黔南州551300 [2]贵州大学喀斯特地质资源与环境教育部重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵定县质量技术监督检测检验中心,贵州黔南州551300

出　　处：《南方农机》2025年第8期18-20,29,共4页

基　　金：贵州省科技成果转化项目(黔科合成果[2024]一般102)。

摘　　要：【目的】现存的鸟王茶产量与品质难以满足市场需求,需解决贵定鸟王种育苗及茶园管护采收关键问题,以提升鸟王茶产量与品质,促进鸟王茶产业健康可持续发展。【方法】基于田间生产实践和野外调查,深入阐述了贵定鸟王种的定义、原产地、选育情况,总结了鸟王种育苗栽培技术和茶园管护关键技术,明确了鸟王茶鲜叶采收的方法和时间等关键技术。【结果】结合鸟王种生长规律,采取不同的育苗栽培及茶园管护措施并用于实际生产,有助于鸟王种的产量提高和品质保证,助力贵州茶产业高质量发展。【结论】本研究可为鸟王茶的茶叶生产和技术推广提供借鉴和参考,为当地茶叶产业技术推广人员及广大种植者提供理论依据和科技保障。[Objective]The existing production and quality of Niaowang Tea are difficult to meet market demand.It is necessary to solve the key issues of seedling cultivation and tea plantation management and harvesting in Guiding Niaowang Variety,in order to improve the production and quality of Niaowang Tea and promote its healthy and sustainable development.[Method]Based on field production practice and field investigation,this paper elaborates on the definition,origin,and breeding situation of the Guiding Niaowang Variety,summarizes the key technologies of Niaowang Variety seedling cultivation and tea plantation management,and clarifies the key technologies such as the method and time of harvesting fresh leaves of Niaowang Tea.[Result]Combining the growth pattern of Niaowang Variety,adopting different seedling cultivation and tea plantation management measures and applying them to actual production can help increase the yield and ensure the quality of Niaowang Variety,and promote the high-quality development of Guizhou tea industry.[Conclusion]This study can provide reference and guidance for the tea production and technology promotion of Niaowang Tea,and provide theoretical basis and technological support for local tea industry technology promotion personnel and growers.

关 键 词：贵定鸟王种 育苗 茶园管护 采收 关键技术 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工] S617[农业科学—作物学]