外丹医史文献概述  

Overview of external alchemy medicine literatures

作　　者：韩吉绍[1] 王新成 HAN Jishao;WANG Xincheng(Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学,济南250100

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2025年第3期1021-1024,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(No.20BZJ044);泰山学者工程专项经费。

摘　　要：外丹的出现与医药学有密切关系,反之本草学的形成也吸收了外丹知识。唐以前外丹未被直接用于医疗,但对本草学的发展有重要贡献。唐代孙思渺积极探索外丹医用规律,开创了药物化学新局面。至宋代,外丹医用取得突破,丹方成为独立的方剂类型。另外唐宋外丹发展出独具特色的外丹本草,持续推动中医本草学发展。外丹医药文献是古代中医药学的重要组成部分。The origin of external alchemy is closely related to medicine,and the formation of materia medica studies also absorbed knowledge of external alchemy.External alchemy were not directly used for medical purposes before Tang dynasty,but t made positive contributions to the development of Materia Medica studies.During the Tang dynasty,SUN Simiao actively explored the laws of external alchemy for medical purposes and created a new era in medicinal chemistry.In the Song dynasty,there was a breakthrough in the trend of using external alchemy for medical purposes,and medical elixirs became an independent type of prescription.In addition,alchemists developed unique alchemical Materia Medica studies,continuously promoting the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：道教 外丹 本草 医方 文献 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]