以岁运与相对湿度为例探讨中医运气与气象聚类关联研究  

Preliminary exploration on the application of clustering algorithm in association study of Yunqi and meteorology by the case study of Suiyun and relative humidity

作　　者：卞爱嘉 柯资能[1] BIAN Aijia;KE Zineng(Department of History of Science and Technology and Archaeometry,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥230026

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2025年第3期1425-1428,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(No.ZYYCXTD-D-202208)。

摘　　要：目的:以相对湿度与岁运为例研究聚类方法在中医运气与气象关联验证中的应用。方法:选取全国136个站点1954年至2013年的相对湿度数据,计算全国所有站点不同天干下的平均相对湿度并完成相对湿度与岁运的基础关联分析,同时参考气象数据特征与运气推演方式对所有站点应用聚类方法并适用性改进,得到3个用于聚类分析的聚类簇。结果:全国相对湿度值在甲、乙、丁、戊及辛天干符合岁运推演,在庚天干与岁运推演不符。对于聚类簇的相对湿度与岁运推演的关联,簇-1优于簇-2和簇-3,簇-1主要包含的站点位于普遍被认为具有较强运气理论适用性的区域,簇-2和簇-3站点所处的区域可以说明岁运是时间与空间结构化的综合。结论:全国相对湿度值的表现基本符合岁运推演,聚类方法在运气的周期变化、关联验证、区域划分等方面具有优势,未来可以成为解决运气疑难点问题的有力工具。Objective:To investigate the application of clustering algorithm in association study of Yunqi and meteorology by a case study of Suiyun and relative humidity.Methods:Relative humidity dataset from 136 stations nationwide from 1954 to 2013 was selected to calculate the average relative humidity of the heavenly stems at different stations,then the calculation results were used to analyze basic correlation between relative humidity and Suiyun.Meanwhile,we referred to the characteristics of meteorology and deduction of Yunqi to finish the specific clustering application and applicability improvement for three clusters,which were used for clustering analysis.Results:The results of clustering experiment showed that the performance of the relative humidity was consistent with the deduction of Jia,Yi,Ding,Wu,Xin of the heavenly stem,and not consistent with the deduction of Geng of the heavenly stem.For the correlation between relative humidity of clusters and Suiyun,the performance of cluster-1 was better than cluster-2 and cluster-3.Most stations in cluster-1 were located in an area widely considered to have strong applicability of the five evolutive phases and six climatic factors,and the stations where cluster-2 and cluster-3 were located indicated that the Suiyun was the combination of temporal and spatial structures.Conclusion:The results of clustering experiment show that the performance of the relative humidity is nearly consistent with the deduction of Suiyun.Clustering shows numerous advantages in the research of Yunqi,such as in the respect of periodic changes,correlation verification and regional division,and it will be an important method to solve the difficult problems of Yunqi in the future.

关 键 词：五运六气 聚类 K-MEANS 岁运 相对湿度 气候变化 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]