核生化医学救援官兵心理弹性与知觉压力、认知情绪调节及家庭功能的相关性研究  

Study on correlation between psychological resilience and perceived stress,cognitive and emotional regulation,family function among NBC medical rescue teams

作　　者：吴晓臣 赵子博 郭配谦 韩加祥 张薇 WU Xiaochen;ZHAO Zibo;GUO Peiqian;HAN Jiaxiang;ZHANG Wei(College of Basic Medical Sciences,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Nursing,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;PLA Marine Corps)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学基础医学院,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学护理系,上海200433 [3]中国人民解放军海军陆战队

出　　处：《职业与健康》2025年第3期369-372,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：中央军委护理培育与创新专项项目(2021HL022);中国人民解放军海军军医大学启航人才项目(2021)。

摘　　要：目的了解核生化医学救援官兵心理弹性及其影响因素,为后续开展针对性心理弹性干预提供依据。方法2023年6月,采用方便抽样法,应用心理弹性量表、认知情绪调节问卷、中文版知觉压力量表和家庭关怀指数问卷对我军3个单位的119名核生化救援官兵进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果核生化医学救援官兵的心理弹性总分为(70.83±15.94)分。年龄、感知压力、家庭功能和重新关注计划进入回归方程(β=-3.646、-0.688、2.814、1.380,均P<0.01),共解释心理弹性总变异的48.4%。结论核生化医学救援官兵心理弹性处于中等偏高水平,年龄、感知压力、家庭功能和重新关注计划是核生化医学救援官兵心理弹性的影响因素,未来应重点关注中青年、家庭功能弱的官兵,从感知压力水平、情绪调节策略方面对其心理弹性展开干预。Objective To investigate the psychological resilience of nuclear,biochemical and chemical(NBC)medical rescue teams,explore its influencing factors,and provide a basis for targeted psychological resilience interventions in the future.Methods In June 2023,119 NBC medical rescue team members were selected by convenient sampling method among three units of PLA.A questionnaire survey was performed by using the Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire(CERQ),Chinese perceived stress scale(CPSS),and family APGAR index(APGAR),and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of psychological resilience of NBC medical rescue teams was(70.83±15.94)points.Age,perceived stress,family functioning,and refocusing on planning entered the regression equation(β=-3.646,-0.688,2.814,1.380,all P<0.01),explaining 48.4%of the total variation in psychological resilience.Conclusions The psychological resilience of NBC medical rescue teams is at a moderate to high level,and age,perceived stress,family functioning,and refocusing on planning are major influencing factors of the psychological resilience of NBC medical rescue teams.In the future,it is necessary to focus on middle-aged and young soldiers with weak family functions,and intervene in their psychological resilience from the perspectives of perceived stress levels and emotional regulation strategies.

关 键 词：核生化医学救援 心理弹性 认知情绪调节 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]