口述史与红色档案的挖掘和利用  

Oral History and the Excavation and Utilization of Red Archives

作　　者：杨祥银 杜明泉 Yang Xiangyin;Du Mingquan(School of History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2025年第4期138-149,F0003,共13页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金高校思政课研究专项重点项目“口述史学与党史学习教育创新研究”(21VSZ008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：红色档案蕴含着党的初心与使命,是一种宝贵的红色资源。口述史是以具体鲜活的人为核心、旨在保存和解释人们多样经历与情感的研究方法与学科领域。通过口述史的方法与路径对红色档案进行挖掘与利用,有助于拓展红色档案事业存史资政育人的广度与深度。首先,口述史从普通个体的视角出发补充史实细节,折射历史变迁,为深化中国共产党人精神谱系的内涵提供了生动的历史素材,从而实现红色档案内容来源的创新。其次,红色口述档案事业服务于国家治理实践,它通过勾勒时代变迁图景、总结历史经验,为科学决策提供依据,由此助力红色档案利用目的的创新。最后,以口述史深耕红色档案开发,有助于从价值塑造、知识传授与能力培养三方面赋能以党史学习教育为主的“大思政课”建设,落实立德树人的教育目标,进而推动红色档案实践方式创新。Red archives,carrying the original aspiration and founding mission of the Party,are a precious kind of red resource.Oral history is a research method and discipline field centered specific individuals,aiming to preserve and interpret people’s diverse experiences and emotions.The excavation and utilization of red archives through the methods and approaches of oral history helps expand the scope and depth of the red archives cause of preserving history,serving the country and educating people.Firstly,oral history,from the perspective of ordinary individuals,supplements the details of historical facts,reflects historical changes and provides vivid historical materials for deepening the connotation of the long line of inspiring spirit and traditions for Chinese Communists,thus realizing the innovation of the content source of red archives.Secondly,the oral red archives cause serves the practice of national governance,outlines the changing landscape of the times,and then summarizes the historical experience and provides scientific decision-making basis,thus contributing to the purpose innovation of red archives utilization.Finally,the development of red archives through oral history helps to empower the construction of“big ideological and political lessons”centered on Party history learning and education in terms of value shaping,knowledge imparting as well as capacity cultivation,implements the educational goal of fostering virtue,thus promoting the approach innovation of red archives practice.

关 键 词：口述史 红色档案 存史 资政 育人 

分 类 号：G279.2[文化科学—档案学]