国内外现代有轨电车网络化运营发展现状与建议  

Current Status and Recommendations for Networked Operations of Modern Tramways Globally

作　　者：李美梅 何必胜[1,2,3] 曹鹏 张光远 LI Meimei;HE Bisheng;CAO Pengg;ZHANG Guangyuan(School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China;Comprehensive Transportation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 611756,China;National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation,Chengdu 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都611756 [2]综合运输四川省重点实验室,四川成都611756 [3]综合交通运输智能化国家地方联合工程实验室,四川成都611756

出　　处：《综合运输》2025年第3期33-40,共8页China Transportation Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4300503);四川省自然科学基金(2022NSFSC0465,2022NSFSC0476,2022NSFSC0397);国家自然科学基金(61603317,52005082,52472332);中国铁路总公司科技研发项目(2016x008J,J2018Z403,2017X010-K);四川省科技计划资助项目(2023NSFSC1033,2025YFHZ0125);贵州省省级科技计划项目资助(黔科合支撑[2023]一般139);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2682024ZTPY037)。

摘　　要：为促进城市轨道交通“多网融合”建设,解决现代有轨电车在我国发展运营成效不一的状况,分析当前国内外现代有轨电车发展现状,总结成功的有轨电车系统发展特点和我国有轨电车系统当前存在的问题,提出互联互通的网络化运营发展方向以及分析线路前期规划和后期运营管理的重要性。在此基础上分析我国现代有轨电车系统网络化发展面临的挑战,包括交叉口组织难度增大以及缺乏有轨电车网络化运输组织经验。最后,针对我国有轨电车当前存在的问题和网络化发展面临的挑战,给出我国现代有轨电车网络化的发展建议,旨在为我国解决现代有轨电车当前发展困境和建设网络化运营体系提供参考。To facilitate the“Integration of transit networks"construction of urban rail transit and address the varying effectiveness of modern tramways operations in China,the current status of modern tramways worldwide is analyzed.Summarize the development characteristics of successful modern tramways systems worldwide,as well as the existing issues in China's modern tramway system.A networked operations development direction with interconnectivity is proposed.The importance of planning in the early stages of tramways and effective management in later operations are emphasized.Based on this,analyze the challenges faced for the networked operations of modern tramways in China,including the increased difficulty in organizing intersections under semi-exclusive right-of-way and the lack of experience in tramway networked transportation organization.Finally,provide development recommendations for the networked operations of modern tramways in China,aiming to serve as a reference for addressing the current development dilemmas and establishing a networked operational system.

关 键 词：现代有轨电车网络 多网融合 互联互通 信号交叉口 运输组织 

分 类 号：U482.1[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程] U212.1[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]