考古地理学理论建构刍议  

The Theory to be Built and Constructed on Archaeological Geography

作　　者：毛曦[1] MAO Xi

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期141-150,共10页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22STA031)。

摘　　要：考古地理学学科兴起于20世纪五六十年代的日本,1996年传入中国。目前学界关于学科的性质、地位与特点等问题具有一定的认识,但对于学科理论的建构,仍须进行探究和建设。从考古学与历史地理学相互影响来看,考古地理学是历史地理学的分支学科,具有综合、交叉或边缘学科的性质;而“地理考古学”的相关领域则体现出考古学“地理性”的增强。历史地理学学科中考古地理学和文献地理学的关系、历史地理学田野考察与田野考古的关联、考古资料与文献资料的异同,都应该引起考古地理学学科的重视。此外,考古地理学还应关切历史地理理论的建构。通过聚落的类型与层级的变化,可对城市起源及形成问题作出解释。The discipline of Archaeological Geography emerged in Japan in the 1950s and 1960s and was introduced to China in 1996.So far,academic community has a certain understanding of issues on the nature,status and characteristics of the discipline,but for the discipline theory,it still needs to be continuously studied and constructed.Inspecting from the interaction between archeology and historical geography,archeological geography is a branch of historical geography.It has the nature of comprehensive discipline,cross-disciplinary or marginal discipline.The related fields of“geographical archeology”reflect the“geographical”enhancement of archeology.In the theoretical research of archeological geography disciplines,the relationship between archaeological geography and philological geography in historical geography discipline,the connection between the field inspection of historical geography and field archeology,and historical material comparison of archeological data and philological materials should be paid attention and researched.Additionally,Archaeological geography should pay attention to the construction of historical geography theory.The changes in settlement types and their levels can provide explanations for the origin and formation of urbans.

关 键 词：考古地理学 考古学 历史地理学 学科理论 田野考察 城市 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]