愉快因子回输式护理对住院精神分裂症患者负性情绪和社会功能的影响  

The impact of the reinfusion of the happy factor on the negative emotions and social functioning of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：邵秀娟 钱瑶 张小雪 SHAO Xiujuan;QIAN Yao;ZHANG Xiaoxue(The Third People's Hospital of Hai'an City,Nantong City,Jiangsu Province,Nantong 226600,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通市海安市第三人民医院,江苏南通226600

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第6期145-147,共3页

摘　　要：目的分析住院精神分裂症患者应用愉快因子回输式护理,对其负性情绪和社会功能的影响。方法选取2023年5月~2024年5月本院收治住院的86例精神分裂症患者,采用红蓝球法分为参照组和研究组,两组患者均为43例。对照组采用常规护理管理,研究组在常规护理的基础上进行愉快因子回输式护理。两组患者均进行8周的治疗。对两组精神病患者精神症状评分[阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)]、负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]以及社会功能评分(Barthel指数评估量表)进行对比。结果干预后研究组的阳性症状评分(18.31±2.18)、阴性症状评分(17.45±3.21)和一般精神病理评分(25.67±3.72)均显著低于参照组(P<0.05)。干预后研究组的HAMA(7.95±2.21)、HAMD(9.71±2.11)评分显著低于参照组(10.20±2.74)(11.62±2.64)(P<0.05)。干预后研究组的Barthel指数(89.75±3.43)高于参照组(83.30±3.35)(P<0.05)。结论愉快因子回输式护理对住院精神分裂症患者具有显著的积极影响,能够有效改善患者的负性情绪,提升其社会功能。Objective To analyze the impact of the pleasant factor reinfusion care on the negative emotions and social function hospitalized schizophrenia patients.Methods A total of 86 patients with schizophrenia who were hospitalized in our hospital from May 2023~May 2024 were selected and divided into the reference group and the study group by the red and blue ball method,with 43 patients in both groups.The control group was managed with routine nursing,and the study group was treated with pleasure factor reinfusion care on the basis of routine nursing.Both groups were treated for 8 weeks.The psychiatric symptom scores[positive and negative scale(PANSS)],negative emotions[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)],and social function scores Barthel index were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the positive symptom scores(18.31±2.18),negative symptom scores(7.45±3.21),and general psychopathology scores(25.67±3.72)in the study group significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the HAMA(7.95±2.21)and HAMD(9.71±2.11)scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(1020±2.74)(11.62±2.64)(P<0.05).After the intervention,theel Index(89.75±3.43)in the study group was higher than that in the control group(83.30±3.35)(P<0.05).Conclusion The pleasant factor reinfusion care has a significant positive impact on hospitalized schizophrenia patients,improving their negative emotions and enhancing their social function.Therefore,this method is worth further promotion and application in clinical care.

关 键 词：愉快因子回输式护理 住院精神分裂症 负性情绪 社会功能 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]