国内外孤独症儿童和青少年饮食行为评估工具应用现状  

Application of Dietary Behavior Assessment Tools in Children and Adolescents with Autism at Home and Abroad

作　　者：李坤 姜志梅[2] 陈冰 Li Kun;Jiang Zhimei;Chen Bing(Jiamusi University School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang,154007,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学康复医学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]佳木斯大学,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2025年第7期888-890,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：佳木斯大学优秀学科团队项目(JDXKTD-2019006)。

摘　　要：与正常群体相比,孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童和青少年会存在很多饮食行为问题,这些问题往往会影响其营养摄入和生长发育。因此,及早发现和准确评估ASD儿童和青少年的饮食行为问题对其成长是非常重要的。文章旨在对近5年国内外广泛应用的各种ASD饮食行为量表和问卷进行总结和阐述,以期为ASD儿童和青少年的饮食行为评估与干预提供参考和依据。Compared to the normal population,children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders(ASD)have many eating behavior problems,which often affect the nutritional intake and growth of children with ASD.Therefore,early detection and accurate assessment of eating behavior problems in children and adolescents with ASD are very important for the growth of children with ASD.The purpose of the study is to summarize and elaborate on various popular ASD eating behavior scales and questionnaires at home and abroad in the last five years,so as to provide reference and basis for eating behavior intervention and treatment for children with ASD.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 饮食行为 评估 儿童和青少年 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]