数实深度融合赋能高质量充分就业的关键问题与政策选择  

The Key Issues and Policy Options of the Deep Integration of Digital Technology and Real Economy to Empower High-Quality Full Employment

作　　者：刘翠花 丁述磊 LIU Cuihua;DING Shulei(School of Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070;School of Labor Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070 [2]首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院,北京100070

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期141-150,共10页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“数实深度融合赋能高质量充分就业的理论机理、影响效应与政策研究”(24BJL106)。

摘　　要：数字技术与实体经济深度融合推动数字生产方式盛行发展,新质生产力和新型生产关系加速培育构建。新质生产力驱动技术创新引领下的产业重塑与劳动力素质跃升,新型生产关系推动生产资料优化配置、生产过程智能化管理以及生产成果共享共赢,为高质量充分就业奠定了坚实基础。数字乡村、智慧城市与数字政府三大领域的数实深度融合实践,开创了数字经济发展的中国范式,对推动实现高质量充分就业产生深远影响。现阶段,数实深度融合赋能高质量充分就业还面临劳动技能迭代滞后市场需求变化、中小企业数实融合壁垒高筑难破、四链融合的创新运行机制尚未形成、劳动力资源供需匹配效率亟待提升和重点群体权益保障仍属薄弱环节等问题。有鉴于此,在个体层面应转变就业观念,培育终身学习理念,加速提升数字技能;在企业层面应突破融合壁垒,降低数实融合门槛,助力中小企业转型;在产业层面应推动四链协同,健全四链融合机制,赋能产业创新发展;在市场层面应优化资源配置,提升供需匹配效率,促进就业市场繁荣;在政府层面应筑牢民生底线,强化重点群体服务,完善权益保障体系。The deep integration of digital technology and real economy promotes the prevalence and development of the digital mode of production,and accelerates the cultivation and construction of new quality productive forces and new production relations.New-quality productivity drives industrial reshaping and labor quality leaping under the leadership of technological innovation,and new production relations promote the optimal allocation of means of production,intelligent management of the production process and win-win sharing of production results,laying a solid foundation for high-quality full employment.The deep integration of digital technology and real economy in the three major areas of digital countryside,smart city and digital government has created a Chinese paradigm for the development of the digital economy,and has had a far-reaching impact on promoting the realization of high-quality full employment.At this stage,the deep integration of digital technology and real economy to enable high-quality full employment is still faced with such problems as labor skills lagging behind the changes in market demand,high barriers to digital and real integration in small and medium-sized enterprises being difficult to break down,the innovative operational mechanism for the integration of the four chains not yet having taken shape,the efficiency of the matching of the supply of and demand for labor resources urgently needing to be improved,and the protection of the rights and interests of key groups still being a weak link.To accelerate the deep integration of digital technology and real economy to empower high-quality full employment,the individual level should change the concept of employment,cultivate the concept of lifelong learning,and accelerate the enhancement of digital skills.The enterprise level should break through the integration barriers,lower the threshold of digital and real integration,and help small and medium-sized enterprises in their transformation.The industrial level should promote the synergy of the fo

关 键 词：数字经济 数字技术 数实融合 高质量充分就业 

分 类 号：F249[经济管理—劳动经济]