夏目漱石后期文学“神经衰弱”的身心表象与时代隐喻  

The Psychosomatic Manifestations of “Neurasthenia” and Their Metaphorical Significance in the Later Literature of Natsume Souseki

作　　者：陈雪[1] Chen Xue

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,合肥230039

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2025年第1期17-24,共8页Journal of Chuzhou University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“夏目漱石文学叙事形态的现代转型研究”(16BWW027)。

摘　　要：漱石后期文学在表现神经衰弱症方面较前期作品更具现代风格,细腻地勾勒出人物对声音、气味、色彩等外界刺激异常敏感,表现出失眠多梦、体能衰弱等身体表象。文中还以微妙的方式显示该类病患者存在多疑妄想、抑郁孤僻、意志消沉等诸种精神现象,书写出“神经衰弱”这一流行性身心疾患。并且,其前后期文学对于书写该病症的形成背景差异明显。“日俄战争”是其背后隐含意识形态产生明显转向的重要因素。漱石后期文学显示持有该病患的知识分子由于身处日本帝国主义经济发展背景下,开始思考信仰、自我存在等层面的问题。其后期文学暗示“神经衰弱”这一病患正是日本近代社会走向帝国主义经济道路而产生病患的隐喻表征。The portrayal of neurasthenia in Natsume Souseki's later literary works is particularly unique,exhibiting a more modern stylistic representation compared to his earlier works.The works delicately depict characters as abnormally sensitive to external stimuli such as sound,smell,and color,along with physical manifestations like insomnia,vivid dreams,and physical weakness.They subtly reveal various mental phenomena such as suspicion,delusions,depression,and isolation in individuals suffering from such ailments.Souseki's literature portrays “neurasthenia”,a prevalent psychosomatic disorder.There is a significant difference in the background of writing about this condition between his early and later works.The Russo-Japanese War is a key factor in the ideological shift that underlies this difference.In Souseki's later literature,intellectuals suffering from this condition,living in the context of Japan's imperialist economic development,begin to ponder issues of faith and self-existence.His later literary works imply that the emergence of “neurasthenia” as an illness is a metaphorical representation of the ailments arising from Japan's path towards an imperialist economy in modern times.

关 键 词：神经衰弱 身心表象 时代隐喻 帝国主义经济 夏目漱石 

分 类 号：I313[文学—其他各国文学]