鄂南明清时期传统民居柱础艺术特征——以通城、崇阳、通山三县为例  

Artistic Characteristics of Column Bases in Traditional Dwellings in Southern Hubei Province during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:A Case Study of Tongcheng,Chongyang,and Tongshan Counties

作　　者：伍昌友 贺津津[2] 夏海玉 刘子颜 张云松 陈蓉宇 Wu Changyou;He Jinjin;Xia Haiyu;Liu Ziyan;Zhang Yunsong;Chen Rongyu(Research Institute for Sustainable Development,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079;School of Urban Construction,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065;Wuhan Natural Resources Conservation and Utilisation Centre,Wuhan 430014)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学可持续发展研究中心,武汉430079 [2]武汉科技大学城市建设学院,武汉430065 [3]武汉市自然资源保护利用中心,武汉430014

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2024年第4期88-98,共11页Heritage Architecture

摘　　要：文章以明清时期的移民路线为研究背景,深入探讨了鄂南通城、崇阳、通山三县传统民居柱础艺术文化的传承与创新。此类关于鄂南移民路线所涉地区传统民居柱础艺术特征的比较与分析,目前尚未见有研究涉及。文章运用田野调查、类型学方法、统计学方法以及对比分析法,对迁入地与迁出地的柱础进行了系统的梳理和归纳。研究从柱础造型的形式特征、时间特征、装饰特征四个维度进行分析,揭示了鄂南三县传统民居柱础艺术特征在明清时期移民影响下呈现出的多元融合现象。研究表明,通城地区的柱础主要受到迁出地无收束式柱础的影响,通山与崇阳地区的柱础则主要受到迁出地无收束式、有收束式柱础影响。对鄂南三县明清时期传统民居柱础艺术特征的研究,为地方性传统建筑装饰理论的构建提供了有价值的参考。This article focuses on the cultural transmission and artistic creation of column bases in traditional dwellings in Tongcheng,Chongyang,and Tongshan,the three counties in southern Hubei Province along the migration routes during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368–1911),which has yet to be sufficiently studied.Through field investigation and typological,statistical,and comparative analyses,the article examines column bases in migration destinations and migration origin areas,respectively.Through analysing their formal features,period characteristics,decorative themes,and carving techniques,the article reveals that the artistic characteristics of column bases in traditional dwellings in the three counties demonstrate the intercultural fusion associated with migration in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The column bases in Tongcheng County present influence from the column base type of‘without waist’in the migration origin areas,whereas the column bases in Tongshan and Chongyang counties are influenced by types either‘with waist’or‘without waist’.The research findings contribute to the establishment of a theoretical framework for the regional decoration of traditional dwellings.

关 键 词：鄂南 明清时期 传统民居 柱础 艺术特征 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-098.6