大型生态修复工程碳储量估算方法研究进展  

Research Progress on Carbon Stock Estimation Methods for Large-scale Ecological Restoration Projects

作　　者：宋清坤 柯权榿 李林记 徐连利 宋晓焱[3] SONG Qingkun;KE Quanqi;LI Linji;XU Lianli;SONG Xiaoyan(Henan Geological Research Institute,Zhengzhou 450016,China;Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Resources Protection and Restoration in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River Basin,Ministry of Natural Resources,Zhengzhou 450016,China;North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省地质研究院,河南郑州450016 [2]自然资源部黄河流域中下游水土资源保护与修复重点实验室,河南郑州450016 [3]华北水利水电大学,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第2期38-43,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(232102320265,232102320126).

摘　　要：大型生态修复工程是流域、全域、系统性、整体性生态修复工程,具有措施全、规模大、解决生态问题彻底等特点。由于不同数据来源和估算方法常导致碳储量估算结果差异较大,基于国内外大型生态修复工程碳储量及协同效应研究,对常用研究方法如生物量测定法、基于遥感技术测定法、模型与模拟法、土壤碳测定法,以及估算关键影响因素进行总结,分析其优缺点,并针对目前存在的问题进行讨论和展望,以期为大型生态修复工程碳储量估算提供参考依据。Large-scale ecological restoration projects are watershed,comprehensive,systematic,and holistic ecological restoration projects,characterized by comprehensive measures,large scale,and thorough solutions to ecological problems.Due to different data sources and estimation methods,there were significant differences in carbon stock estimation results.Based on the research on carbon stock and synergistic effects of large-scale ecological restoration projects at home and abroad,this paper summarized commonly used research methods such as biomass measurement,remote sensing technology measurement,model and simulation,soil carbon measurement,and key estimation factors,analyzed the advantages and disadvantages,and discussed the current problems,in order to provide reference for carbon stock estimation of large-scale ecological restoration projects.

关 键 词：大型生态修复工程 碳储量 估算方法 影响因素 

分 类 号：S718.556[农业科学—林学] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F224.5[经济管理—国民经济]