光照对植物花青素合成影响研究及应用进展  

Research and Application Progress on the Effects of Light on Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Plants

作　　者：吴敬芳 余蕾 刘淑娟[1] 王矩彬 张爱华 罗志伟 黄静慧 余红英 周华[1] WU Jingfang;YU Lei;LIU Shujuan;WANG Jubin;ZHANG Aihua;LUO Zhiwei;HUANG Jinghui;YU Hongying;ZHOU Hua(Institute of Biological Resources,Jiangxi Academy of Sciences,330096,Nanchang,PRC;Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of Duchang Country,332699,Jiujiang,Jiangxi,PRC;Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of Jiujiang,332000,Jiujiang,Jiangxi,PRC)

机构地区：[1]江西省科学院生物资源研究所,南昌330096 [2]都昌县农业技术推广中心,江西九江332699 [3]九江市农业技术推广中心,江西九江332000

出　　处：《江西科学》2025年第2期303-308,共6页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：江西省科学院省级财政包干制试点示范项目(2023YSBG10005);江西省科学院省级科研院基础研究项目(2023YJC2004)。

摘　　要：花青素是广泛存在于植物中的一类水溶性色素,直接影响植物器官的呈色,同时是重要的抗氧化剂。花青素的合成受到许多外部环境的影响,其中光作为植物生长不可或缺的要素之一,对花青素的合成影响具有重要意义。综述了光环境对植物花青素生物合成的影响以及国内外植物中花青素生物合成调控方面的最新研究成果,并探讨了通过人工调控光照手段改变花青素含量达到改良植物的呈色和提高植物抗氧化能力的途径,以期为植物和功能食品的开发提供理论参考。Anthocyanins are phenolic compounds,which are a class of water-soluble pigments widely found in plants and serve as important antioxidants.The synthesis of anthocyanins is affected by various external environmental factors,among which light plays a crucial role as an essential element for plant growth.This study aims to review the effects of different light environments on anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants,combined with the latest research progress in the regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants both domestically and internationally.Additionally,it explores approaches of artificially regulating light conditions to alter anthocyanin content to improve plant coloration and enhance antioxidant capacity,providing theoretical insights for the development of plants and functional foods.

关 键 词：花青素 光质 光强 光周期 

分 类 号：Q786[生物学—分子生物学]