基于“胞-链-形”修正模型的传统村落景观基因评价研究——以宋古城村为例  

Research on landscape gene evaluation of traditional villages based on the modified model of"cell-chain-form"——Taking Songgucheng village as an example

作　　者：陈铁铮 周坤 CHEN Tiezheng;ZHOU Kun(College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China;Research Center of Native Culture and Rural Governance,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学园林与旅游学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北农业大学乡土文化与乡村治理研究中心,河北保定071000

出　　处：《林业与生态科学》2025年第2期209-219,共11页Forestry and Ecological Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(21BSH060)。

摘　　要：非物质文化景观是传统村落的核心与灵魂,但景观基因“胞-链-形”理论局限于物质景观的探索,未能涵盖非物质景观层面。将非物质文化景观引入景观基因胞中,通过“胞、链、形”间的内在联系修正景观基因“胞-链-形”理论。运用层次分析、模糊评价和四分图模型等研究方法,从物质和非物质两个层面,“胞、链、形”3个角度,共计6个维度,构建了传统村落景观基因“胞-链-形”评价体系,并以宋古城村为例进行实证研究。研究发现:(1)传统村落非物质景观指标权重显著高于物质景观。(2)非物质景观基因胞权重最高,其中文化思想水平高于民俗技艺;非物质链权重较高,其中“物非链接”和“非非链接”水平相差不大;非物质形权重高,其中文化格局水平最高,选址思想和布局思想水平接近。(3)物质景观权重低,其中建筑风格,道路立面和古建空间的水平较高。(4)宋古城村存在非物质胞感知差,物质链混乱,非物质链指标水平差异大,非物质形不明确等问题。研究结果不仅可以丰富景观基因理论体系,还为传统村落景观保护和优化提供了实践指导。Intangible cultural landscape is vital to traditional villages,yet the"cell-chain-shape"landscape gene theory only explores material landscape,overlooking the intangible aspect.By introducing intangible cultural landscape into the landscape gene cell and leveraging the connections among"cell","chain"and"shape",the theory is modified.Employing hierarchical analysis,fuzzy evaluation and quadratic diagram model,an evaluation system for traditional village landscape gene"cell-chain-shape"is built from material and non-material levels,spanning six dimensions from three viewpoints.Taking Songgucheng village for empirical study,it reveals:(1)Intangible landscape indicators in traditional villages rank higher than material ones;(2)Intangible landscape gene cell has the highest weight,with cultural thought above folklore skills,and intangible chain weight is notable;(3)Material landscape weight is low.Besides,Songgucheng village faces issues like weak intangible elements and chaotic material chain.The findings enriched landscape gene theory and can provide a guidance for traditional village landscape protection and optimization.

关 键 词：景观基因“胞-链-形” 修正理论 评价体系构建 宋古城村 

分 类 号：S731[农业科学—林学]