心理疫苗研究现状与展望  

Research status and prospects of psycho-vaccine

作　　者：戴琴[1] 代宗佩 DAI Qin;DAI Zongpei(Psychological Training Center,Faculty of Medical Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系心理训练中心,重庆

出　　处：《陆军军医大学学报》2025年第8期749-755,共7页Journal of Army Medical University

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金重点项目(cstc2020jcyj-zdxmX0009)。

摘　　要：心理疫苗是指小剂量压力能够增强心理免疫力,可以是一段经历/经验、一种训练/学习等,进入人的大脑后自我加工,增强人脑神经认知功能,具有刺激性、累积性、隐秘性等特点。以美国为代表的军事强国开展心理疫苗的研究实践方兴未艾,包括心理弹性提升计划、“超级战士”等项目,从心理疫苗的作用路径、心理接种技术进行了深入研究、全军推广。我军对心理疫苗及其接种防控尚缺乏体系化研究,心理疫苗研究主要存在特异性未确定、自然接种界限不清、心灵病毒-心理疫苗-心理抗体链式关系不明晰、新兴心理接种作用不详的问题。未来关于心理疫苗的研究应从4个方面进行:(1)确定不同心理疫苗的特异性;(2)明确自然压力接种剂量、种类和途径;(3)揭示心灵病毒-心理疫苗-心理抗体的链式关系;(4)研发新兴心理接种途径。Psycho-vaccine refers to a small dose of stress that can enhance psychological immunity,and it may be a life-event,experience,training,learning,etc.,that enters the human brain and self processes,enhancing the cognitive function of the brain,with the characteristics of irritability,accumulation,and covertness,and so on.The world military powers,represented by the United States,have begun extensive researches on psycho-vaccine,such as psychological resilience enhancement,“super-soldier”plan,and other projects.In-depth researches have been conducted on the action pathways,vaccination,and promotion of psycho-vaccine in whole army.Our military still lacks systematic research on psycho-vaccine,vaccination and prevention and control.There still exist some problems in the current research of psycho-vaccine,including uncertain specificity,unclear threshold of natural stress vaccination,uncertain chain-relationship of psycho-virus—psycho-vaccine—psycho-antibody,and unclear effect of novel psycho-vaccination.Future researches on psycho-vaccine should be carried out in following 4 aspects:①confirm the specificity of different types of psycho-vaccine;②clarify the doses,types,and ways of natural stress vaccination;③uncover the chain relationship of psycho-virus—psycho-vaccine—psycho-antibdy;④develop novel psycho-vaccination.

关 键 词：心理疫苗 心理接种 积极心理学 经颅刺激 VR技术 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]