地表覆盖对马铃薯产量和品质的影响  

The Effects of Surface Covering on Potato Yield and Quality

作　　者：陈吉昆 钱彩霞 张定花 王琼 徐春秀 余丽燕 CHEN Jikun;QIAN Caixia;ZHANG Dinghua;WANG Qiong;XU Chunxiu;YU Liyan(Qujing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qujing,Yunnan 655000)

机构地区：[1]曲靖市农业科学院,云南曲靖655000

出　　处：《热带农业工程》2025年第2期81-84,共4页Tropical Agricultural Engineering

摘　　要：为探寻曲靖市马铃薯适宜的地表覆盖栽培方式,开展不同覆盖方式的马铃薯栽培技术研究试验。选择‘合作88’为参试品种,设置稻秸覆盖、白色地膜覆盖、黑色地膜覆盖、常规种植(对照)4个处理,经实收测产,通过对不同处理马铃薯产量和品质进行比较,结果表明:地表覆盖对马铃薯产量和品质均存在显著影响,其中黑色地膜覆盖马铃薯产量最高、黑色地膜覆盖和稻秸覆盖马铃薯品质更佳。因此,黑色地膜覆盖是适宜曲靖马铃薯生产的地表覆盖栽培方式。To explore the suitable surface covering cultivation methods of potatoes in Qujing City,the research experiment of potato cultivation technology with different covering methods was conducted,and the test variety was'Cooperation 88',which was set up with four treatments:rice straw covering,white plastic film covering,black plastic film covering,and conventional planting(control).Through actual yield measurement,the potato yields and qualities of different treatments were compared.The results showed that surface covering had a significant impact on both potato yield and quality.Among them,black plastic film covering had the highest potato yield,and black plastic film covering and rice straw covering had better potato quality.Black plastic film covering was the suitable surface covering cultivation method for potato production in Qujing.

关 键 词：地表覆盖 马铃薯 产量 品质 影响 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]