论农业文化遗产学科化探索与体系构建  

On the Exploration and System Construction of Agricultural Heritage Disciplines

作　　者：陈加晋 卢勇[1] CHEN Jiajin;LU Yong(Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国农业教育》2025年第1期18-26,共9页China Agricultural Education

基　　金：江苏省高等教育教改研究课题重大项目“‘校地合作、两创融合’:新文科背景下文化遗产专业育人模式探索与实践”(2023JSJG102);江苏省社会科学基金后期项目“农业文化遗产理论探索与江苏实践研究”(21HQ033)。

摘　　要：以联合国粮农组织全球重要农业文化遗产概念为起点,我国农业文化遗产在二十多年时间基本完成了学理性建构,当前正值从“学术”之学转化为“学科”之学的关键时期。农业文化遗产之所以必然迈向学科化之路,既是对文脉传统、国家战略等时代与现实的学术响应,也是具备理论准备、学科基础的学术发展规律使然。学科定位是决定学科“合法性”与价值性的根本逻辑,农业文化遗产的学科化要具备战略高度、保持全球视野、坚持本土立场、注重交叉贯通与力求实践致用。农业文化遗产的学科化涉及多个群体与多方力量,在当前阶段要注重对上加强顶层设计以引导构建制度体系,对内加快组织协作以合力构建学科共同体,对外加大社会合作以多维构建扶助体系,同时应充分借鉴非物质文化遗产的学科化经验。Originating from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations'concept of globally important agricultural heritage,China's agricultural heritage has essentially completed its theoretical framework over the past two decades and now stands at a pivotal juncture,transitioning from an“academic”focus to a“disciplinary”one.This inevitable shift towards disciplinarity is driven not only by an academic imperative to respond to historical traditions,national strategies,and contemporary realities but also by the inherent laws of disciplinary development,supported by robust theoretical groundwork and disciplinary foundations.Disciplinary positioning is the core logic that underpins the legitimacy and value of a field of study.The transformation of agricultural heritage into a discipline should be approached with strategic foresight,maintaining a global outlook while rooted in local contexts,emphasizing interdisciplinary integration,and aiming for practical application.This disciplinary evolution encompasses a diverse array of stakeholders and influences.Currently,it is crucial to enhance top-level design to steer the establishment of a robust institutional framework,foster internal organizational collaboration to collectively build a disciplinary community,and expand external social partnerships to create a multifaceted support system.Additionally,leveraging the disciplinary insights from the study of intangible cultural heritage is essential.

关 键 词：农业文化遗产 学科化 中华优秀传统文化 农业历史学 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]